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We propose two efficient numerical methods of evaluating the luminosity distance in the spatially flat {\Lambda}CDM universe. The first method is based on the Carlson symmetric form of elliptic integrals, which is highly accurate and can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 De-Zi Liu , Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang , Zhi-Liang Yang

This paper surveys hyperinterpolation, a quadrature-based approximation scheme. We cover classical results, provide examples on several domains, review recent progress on relaxed quadrature exactness, introduce methodological variants, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Congpei An , Jiashu Ran , Hao-Ning Wu

The availability of a robust and efficient routine for calculating light curves of a finite source magnified due to bending its light by the gravitational field of an intervening binary lens is essential for determining the characteristics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Dominik

We prove several interpolation results for holomorphic Legendrian curves lying in an odd dimensional complex Euclidean space with the standard contact structure. In particular, we show that an arbitrary countable set of points in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Andrej Svetina

We consider multiply periodic functions, sometimes called Abelian functions, defined with respect to the period matrices associated with classes of algebraic curves. We realise them as generalisations of the Weierstras P-function using two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Matthew England , Chris Athorne

The multipolar decomposition of current distributions is used in many branches of physics. Here, we obtain new exact expressions for the dipolar moments of a localized electric current distribution. The typical integrals for the dipole…

Families of conformal field theories are naturally endowed with a Riemannian geometry which is locally encoded by correlation functions of exactly marginal operators. We show that the curvature of such conformal manifolds can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Bruno Balthazar , Clay Cordova

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

We discuss limits on cosmological spatial curvature that can be derived without imposing the geometry-density relation required by the Friedmann equation. In particular, studies of the expansion history using stellar evolution in passive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 James Rich

A late time asymptotic perturbative analysis of curvature coupled complex scalar field models with accelerated cosmological expansion is carried out on the level of formal power series expansions. For this, algebraic analogues of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Bieli

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this paper we study two certain modular curves which parameterize families of elliptic curves which are directly (resp. reverse) 6-congruent to $E$ together with the explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Zexiang Chen

We present exact solutions to the Friedmann equation in standard cosmology in Weierstrass and Jacobi functions. The right hand side of the Friedmann equation describing various contributions of matter sources is considered in generic form.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-15 Alexander E. Pavlov

We establish H\"older estimates for the time derivative of solutions of non-local parabolic equations under mild assumptions for the boundary data. As a consequence we are able to extend the Evans-Krylov estimate for rough kernels to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Hector A. Chang-Lara , Dennis Kriventsov

A key issue in the solution of partial differential equations via integral equation methods is the evaluation of possibly singular integrals involving the Green's function and its derivatives multiplied by simple functions over discretized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Nail A. Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

The background field equations for homogeneous and isotropic spacetime are derived in conformal scalar-tensor gravity. The background temporal evolution is entirely driven by the dynamical evolution of the scalar field, i.e. particle…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 Meir Shimon

We obtain the rigorous WKB expansion to all orders for the radial Kepler problem, using the residue calculus in evaluating the WKB quantization condition in terms of a complex contour integral in the complexified coordinate plane. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery Romanovski , Marko Robnik

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

Almost a century ago, Hubble discovered the cosmological redshift of extragalactic objects. The Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric was presented as a solution of Einstein's field equations for a homogeneous and isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Juan De Vicente

We study the (leading) 4-derivative corrections, including both parity even and odd terms, to electrically-charged Kerr-Newman black holes. The linear perturbative equations are then solved order by order in terms of two dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Liang Ma , Yi Pang , H. Lu

The recent extension of the Hubble diagram of Supernovae and quasars to redshifts much higher than 1 prompted a revived interest in non-parametric approaches to test cosmological models and to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-27 Lorenzo Giambagli , Duccio Fanelli , Guido Risaliti , Matilde Signorini
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