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We study partial data inverse problems for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with unknown time-dependent coefficients. In particular, we prove uniqueness results for partial data inverse problems for semilinear reaction-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Ali Feizmohammadi , Yavar Kian , Gunther Uhlmann

We approximate the heat kernel $h(x,y,t)$ on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary uniformly in $(x,y,t)\in M\times M\times [a,b]$, $a>0$, by $n$-fold integrals over $M^n$ of the densities of Brownian bridges.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Evelina Shamarova , Alexandre B. Simas

We analyze the fundamental solution of a time-fractional problem, establishing existence and uniqueness in an appropriate functional space. We also focus on the one-dimensional spatial setting in the case in which the time-fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Serena Dipierro , Benedetta Pellacci , Enrico Valdinoci , Gianmaria Verzini

We study fractional parabolic equations with indefinite nonlinearities $$ \frac{\partial u} {\partial t}(x,t) +(-\Delta)^s u(x,t)= x_1 u^p(x, t),\,\, (x, t) \in \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}, $$ where $0<s<1$ and $1<p<\infty$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu , Pengyan Wang

In this paper, we first study the dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = f(u(x,t))\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ B_1(0)\times\R , \end{equation*} subject to the vanishing exterior condition. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

Let $(\mathbb M, d,\mu)$ be a metric measure space with upper and lower densities: $$ \begin{cases} |||\mu|||_{\beta}:=\sup_{(x,r)\in \mathbb M\times(0,\infty)} \mu(B(x,r))r^{-\beta}<\infty;\\ |||\mu|||_{\beta^{\star}}:=\inf_{(x,r)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Jizheng Huang , Pengtao Li , Yu Liu , Shaoguang Shi

We consider the stochastic heat equation of the following form \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_t(x) = (\sL u_t)(x) +b(u_t(x)) + \sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}_t(x)\quad \text{for}t>0, x\in \R^d, where $\sL$ is the generator of a L\'evy process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan

For the time-space fractional degenerate Keller-Segel equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial _{t}^{\beta }u=-(-\Delta )^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}(\rho (v)u),& t>0\\ (-\Delta )^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} v+v=u,& t>0 \end{cases} \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Fei Gao , Hui Zhan

This paper investigates the (fractional) heat equation with a nonlocal nonlinearity involving a Riesz potential: \begin{equation*} u_{t}+(-\Delta)^{\frac{\beta}{2}} u= I_\alpha(|u|^{p}),\qquad x\in \mathbb{R}^n,\,\,\,t>0, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Ahmad Z. Fino , Berikbol T. Torebek

We study limit theorems for time-dependent averages of the form $X_t:=\frac{1}{2L(t)}\int_{-L(t)}^{L(t)} u(t, x) \, dx$, as $t\to \infty$, where $L(t)=\exp(\lambda t)$ and $u(t, x)$ is the solution to a stochastic heat equation on…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Kunwoo Kim , Jaeyun Yi

We establish the stochastic comparison principles, including moment comparison principle as a special case, for solutions to the following nonlinear stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ \[ \left(\frac{\partial }{\partial t}…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Le Chen , Kunwoo Kim

An operatorial based approach is used here to prove the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution $u$ to the time-varying nonlinear Fokker--Planck equation $u_t(t,x)-\Delta(a(t,x,u(t,x))u(t,x))+{\rm div}(b(t,x,u(t,x))u(t,x))=0$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Viorel Barbu , Michael Rockner

This article study the fractional Hamiltonian systems \begin{eqnarray}\label{00} {_{t}}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}({_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u) + \lambda L(t)u = \nabla W(t, u), \;\;t\in \mathbb{R}, \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha \in (1/2, 1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 César E. Torres Ledesma

We discuss a variety of developments in the study of large time behavior of the positive minimal heat kernel of a time independent (not necessarily symmetric) second-order parabolic operator defined on a domain M in $R^d$, or more…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Yehuda Pinchover

In this paper, we give a clear cut relation between the the volume growth $V(r)$ and the existence of nonnegative solutions to parabolic semilinear problem \begin{align}\tag{*}\label{*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta u - \partial_t u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Fanheng Xu

Let $u(t,x)$ be the solution to a stochastic heat equation $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u=\frac12\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}u+\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t\partial x}X(t,x),\quad t\geq 0, x\in {\mathbb R} $$ with initial condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Xichao Sun , Litan Yan , Xianye Yu

We approximate the solution $u$ of the Cauchy problem $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t,x)=Lu(t,x)+f(t,x), \quad (t,x)\in(0,T]\times\bR^d, $$ $$ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\quad x\in\bR^d $$ by splitting the equation into the system $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 István Gyöngy , Nicolai Krylov

We investigate finite-time blow-up for nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem associated with semilinear parabolic equations driven by a mixed local--nonlocal operator. The reaction term is assumed to satisfy suitable structural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Stefano Biagi , Fabio Punzo , Eugenio Vecchi

We prove sharp estimates for the decay in time of solutions to a rather general class of non-local in time subdiffusion equations on a bounded domain subject to a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Important special cases are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Vicente Vergara , Rico Zacher

Consider the stochastic partial differential equation $\partial_t u = Lu+\sigma(u)\xi$, where $\xi$ denotes space-time white noise and $L:=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ denotes the fractional Laplace operator of index…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan , Pejman Mahboubi
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