English

Partial data inverse problems for reaction-diffusion and heat equations

Analysis of PDEs 2024-06-04 v1

Abstract

We study partial data inverse problems for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with unknown time-dependent coefficients. In particular, we prove uniqueness results for partial data inverse problems for semilinear reaction-diffusion equations where Dirichlet boundary data and Neumann measurements of solutions are restricted to any open subset of the boundary. We also prove injectivity of the Fr\'{e}chet derivative of the partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated to heat equations. Our proof consists of two crucial ingredients; (i) we introduce an asymptotic family of spherical quasimodes that approximately solve heat equations modulo an exponentially decaying remainder term and (ii) the asymptotic study of a weighted Laplace transform of the unknown coefficient along a straight line segment in the domain where the weight may be viewed as a semiclassical symbol that itself depends on the complex-valued frequency. The latter analysis will rely on Phragm\'{e}n-Lindel\"{o}f principle and Gr\"{o}nwall inequality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.01387,
  title  = {Partial data inverse problems for reaction-diffusion and heat equations},
  author = {Ali Feizmohammadi and Yavar Kian and Gunther Uhlmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.01387},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

39 pages. Comments are welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:51:14.947Z