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Metaheuristic and self-organizing criticality (SOC) could contribute to robust computation under perturbed environments. Implementing a logic gate in a computing system in a critical state is one of the intriguing ways to study the role of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Yukio-Pegio Gunji , Yoshihiko Ohzawa , Terutaka Tanaka

This article exhibits a particular encoding of logic circuits into a sheaf formalism. The central result of this article is that there exists strictly more information available to a circuit designer in this setting than exists in static…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-17 Michael Robinson

Edible robotics is an emerging research field with potential use in environmental, food, and medical scenarios. In this context, the design of edible control circuits could increase the behavioral complexity of edible robots and reduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Shuhang Zhang , Bokeon Kwak , Dario Floreano

Chemical reactions-based microfluidic circuits are expected to provide new opportunities to perform signal processing functions over molecular domain. To realize this vision, in this article, we exploit and present the digital signal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Dadi Bi , Yansha Deng

In digital circuits, a Flip-Flop (FF) is a circuit element that has two stable states which can be used to store and remember state information. The state of the circuit can be changed by applying signals to the control input. FFs are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Dawit Hiluf , Yonatan Dubi

We introduce a new method for transforming chemical systems into desired logical operators (e.g. NAND-gates) or similar signal-manipulation components. The method is based upon open-loop dynamic regulation, where external conditions such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Matthew Egbert , Jean-Sebastien Gagnon , Juan Perez-Mercader

We discuss the design of the thermal analog of logic gates in systems made of a collection of nanoparticles. We demonstrate the possibility to perform NOT, OR, NOR, AND and NAND logical operations at submicrometric scale by controlling the…

Traditional neural networks have an impressive classification performance, but what they learn cannot be inspected, verified or extracted. Neural Logic Networks on the other hand have an interpretable structure that enables them to learn a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Vincent Perreault , Katsumi Inoue , Richard Labib , Alain Hertz

To push commercial electronics beyond its current size limits, atomic-scale communication channels and logic units need to be designed, making the use of quantum entities an imperative. In this regime, quantum fluctuations naturally become…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Leonardo Banchi , Joaquin Fernandez-Rossier , Cyrus F. Hirjibehedin , Sougato Bose

The living cell expends energetic and material resources to reliably process information from its environment. To do so, it utilises unreliable molecular circuitry that is subject to thermal and other fluctuations. Here, we argue that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-12 Kabir Husain , Sriram Ramaswamy , Madan Rao

Systems of differential equations have been used to model biological systems such as gene and neural networks. A problem of particular interest is to understand the number of stable steady states. Here we propose conjunctive networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-09 Alan Veliz-Cuba , Zeyu Wang

The dynamics of affective decision making is considered for an intelligent network composed of agents with different types of memory: long-term and short-term memory. The consideration is based on probabilistic affective decision theory,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Decision circuits perform efficient evaluation of influence diagrams, building on the ad- vances in arithmetic circuits for belief net- work inference [Darwiche, 2003; Bhattachar- jya and Shachter, 2007]. We show how even more compact…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Ross D. Shachter , Debarun Bhattacharjya

Genetically encoded regulatory circuits control biological function. A major focus of systems biology is to understand these circuits by establishing the relationship between specific structures and functions. Of special interest are…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-17 Ruben Perez-Carrasco , Chris P. Barnes , Yolanda Schaerli , Mark Isalan , James Briscoe , Karen M. Page

Logical modeling is a powerful tool in biology, offering a system-level understanding of the complex interactions that govern biological processes. A gap that hinders the scalability of logical models is the need to specify the update…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Patric Gustafsson , Ion Petre

The first realization of a biomolecular OR gate function with double-sigmoid response (sigmoid in both inputs) is reported. Two chemical inputs activate the enzymatic gate processes resulting in the output signal: chromogen oxidation, which…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-08 Oleksandr Zavalov , Vera Bocharova , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

Dynamical systems are abstract models of interaction between space and time. They are often used in fields such as physics and engineering to understand complex processes, but due to their general nature, they have found applications for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-01 David Fernández-Duque , Yoàv Montacute

Research toward powerful information processing systems that circumvent the interconnect bottleneck by exploiting the nonlinear evolution of multiple phase dynamics in locally connected arrays is discussed. We focus on a scheme in which…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Richard A. Kiehl

Quantum logic gates can perform calculations much more efficiently than their classical counterparts. However, the level of control needed to obtain a reliable quantum operation is correspondingly higher. In order to evaluate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Holger F. Hofmann , Ryo Okamoto , Shigeki Takeuchi

We show how to exploit excitable regimes mediated by localized structures (LS) to perform AND, OR, and NOT logical operations providing full logical functionality. Our scheme is general and can be implemented in any physical system…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-01-24 Adrian Jacobo , Damia Gomila , Manuel A. Matias , Pere Colet