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Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables including oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), carbon dioxide production ($VCO_2$), and pulmonary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Muhammet Alkan , Gruschen Veldtman , Fani Deligianni

RPYS is a bibliometric method originally introduced in order to reveal the historical roots of research topics or fields. RPYS does not identify the most highly cited papers of the publication set being studied (as is usually done by…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Lutz Bornmann , Robin Haunschild , Werner Marx

Typically, electronic health record data are not collected towards a specific research question. Instead, they comprise numerous observations recruited at different ages, whose medical, environmental and oftentimes also genetic data are…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-19 Nir Keret , Malka Gorfine

The Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) and Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) techniques can be used to obtain complementary information about the characteristics of a sample but, traditionally, a gap has separated the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-18 C. Pascual-Izarra , M. A. Reis , N. P. Barradas

The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is the most widely used non-invasive tool for the investigation of cardiovascular diseases. Automatic delineation of ECG fiducial points, in particular the R-peak, serves as the basis for ECG processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Atiyeh Fotoohinasab , Toby Hocking , Fatemeh Afghah

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) offers a state-of-the-art, non-contact methodology for estimating human pulse by analyzing facial videos. Despite its potential, rPPG methods can be susceptible to various artifacts, such as noise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Nhi Nguyen , Le Nguyen , Constantino Álvarez Casado , Olli Silvén , Miguel Bordallo López

Existing methods of heart rate recording in animals have shortcomings, which significantly obscure the influence of experimental factors on heart rate. We have developed a method of electrocardiographic recording of heart rate in rats…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-13 Valery N. Mukhin

Several reasons explain the significant role that chest X-rays play on supporting clinical analysis and early disease detection in pediatric patients, such as low cost, high resolution, low radiation levels, and high availability. In the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Afonso U. Fonseca , Gabriel S. Vieira , Fabrízzio A. A. M. N. Soares , Renato F. Bulcão-Neto

Electronic health record (EHR) data are becoming an increasingly common data source for understanding clinical risk of acute events. While their longitudinal nature presents opportunities to observe changing risk over time, these analyses…

The Rapid Imaging Planetary Spectrograph (RIPS) was designed as a long-slit high-resolution spectrograph for the specific application of studying atmospheres of spatially extended solar system bodies. With heritage in terrestrial airglow…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 Patrick Lierle , Carl Schmidt , Jeffrey Baumgardner , Luke Moore , Emma Lovett

Neonatal echocardiography is vital for early detection of heart anomalies in newborns, enabling timely, non-invasive interventions where 4D ultrasound, adds the dimension of time to 3D imaging, enhances diagnostic capabilities by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Deepthy Rose Jose , Venkataseshan Sundaram , M Manivannan

Phonocardiography has recently gained popularity in low-cost and remote monitoring, including passive fetal heart monitoring. Development for methods which analyse phonocardiographical data try to capitalize on this opportunity, and in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-26 Kristóf Müller , Janka Hatvani , Miklós Koller , Márton Áron Goda

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into brain activity, enabling Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) for communication and control. However, their performance is limited by signal fidelity issues, among which the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 Eva Guttmann-Flury , Jian Zhao , Mohamad Sawan

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that has been the focus of research in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease monitoring. In clinical settings, conventional radiography (CR) is widely used for the screening and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Songxiao Yang , Haolin Wang , Yao Fu , Ye Tian , Tamotsu Kamishima , Masayuki Ikebe , Yafei Ou , Masatoshi Okutomi

Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE) is a relatively new method for cardiac function evaluation. In the current study, STE was used to investigate the timing of heart-induced mostly subaudible (i.e., below the frequency limit of human…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-01 Amirtaha Taebi , Richard H. Sandler , Bahram Kakavand , Hansen A. Mansy

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

Reliable tools and software for penetrance (age-specific risk among those who carry a genetic variant) estimation are critical to improving clinical decision making and risk assessment for hereditary syndromes. We introduce penetrance, an…

Computation · Statistics 2025-03-28 Nicolas Kubista , Danielle Braun , Giovanni Parmigiani

The development of diagnostic models for detecting and diagnosing pediatric diseases in CXR scans is undertaken due to the lack of high-quality physician-annotated datasets. To overcome this challenge, we introduce and release PediCXR, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Hieu H. Pham , Ngoc H. Nguyen , Thanh T. Tran , Tuan N. M. Nguyen , Ha Q. Nguyen

Studying the electrical signals generated by living cells is key to understanding numerous biological phenomena. Electrochromic optical recording (ECORE) uses the electrochromism exhibited by certain materials to noninvasively measure these…

Breathing rate (BR), minute ventilation (VE), and other respiratory parameters are essential for real-time patient monitoring in many acute health conditions, such as asthma. The clinical standard for measuring respiration, namely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Ridwan Alam , David B. Peden , John C. Lach