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Strongly correlated electron systems are generally described by tight binding lattice Hamiltonians with strong local (on site) interactions, the most popular being the Hubbard model. Although the half filled Hubbard model can be simulated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-26 Zhenhao Fan , Zhipeng Sun , Dingping Li , Itzhak Berenstein , Guy Leshem , Baruch Rosenstein

We present an energy-specific Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) implementation for efficient core and valence optical spectrum calculations. In energy-specific BSE, high-lying excitation energies are obtained by constructing trial vectors and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-29 Christopher Hillenbrand , Jiachen Li , Tianyu Zhu

We investigate the performance of the GW approximation by comparison to exact results for small model systems. The role of the chemical potentials in Dyson's equation as well as the consequences of numerical resonance broadening are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Pollehn , Arno Schindlmayr , R. W. Godby

We present a formulation of relativistic self-consistent $GW$ for solids based on the exact two-component formalism with one-electron approximation (X2C1e) and non-relativistic Coulomb interactions. Our theory allows us to study scalar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Chia-Nan Yeh , Avijit Shee , Qiming Sun , Emanuel Gull , Dominika Zgid

In principle, the Luttinger-Ward Green's function formalism allows one to compute simultaneously the total energy and the quasiparticle band structure of a many-body electronic system from first principles. We present approximate and exact…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

We identify the deviation from the straight line error (DSLE) -- i.e., the spurious non-linearity of the total energy as a function of fractional particle number -- as the main source for the discrepancy between experimental vertical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-06 Matthias Dauth , Fabio Caruso , Stephan Kümmel , Patrick Rinke

We have postulated a single pole for the self-energy looking for the consequences on the one-particle Green function, G(k,w), in the Hubbard model. We find that G(k,w) satisfies the first two sum rules or moments of Nolting (Z. Physik 225,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 J. J. Rodriguez-Nunez , M. Argollo de Menezes

We present a diagrammatic approach to construct self-energy approximations within many-body perturbation theory with positive spectral properties. The method cures the problem of negative spectral functions which arises from a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Stefanucci , Y. Pavlyukh , A. -M. Uimonen , R. van Leeuwen

We describe a recent implementation of the combined GW and dynamical mean field (DMFT) method "GW+DMFT" for the two-dimensional Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion. We clarify the relation of the GW+DMFT scheme to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-01 Thomas Ayral , Silke Biermann , Philipp Werner

The accurate simulation of strongly correlated electron systems remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics, motivating the development of various non-perturbative many-body methods. Such methods are typically benchmarked…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-05 Hui Li , Ziyu Li , Chen-run Yu

We study the optical absorption spectra of small Ag_n (n=2,4,6,8) clusters using the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) formalism with a Hamiltonian built from GW quasiparticle energies. Calculations are based on an effective core potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-16 Xavier Blase , Ivan Duchemin

The quantum dynamics of correlated fermionic or bosonic many-body systems following external excitation can be successfully studied using nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF) or reduced density matrix methods. Approximations are introduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-27 Erik Schroedter , Björn Jakob Wurst , Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz

The GW approximation in electronic structure theory has become a widespread tool for predicting electronic excitations in chemical compounds and materials. In the realm of theoretical spectroscopy, the GW method provides access to charged…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-11 Dorothea Golze , Marc Dvorak , Patrick Rinke

Using a new method for the solution of the FLEX-equations, which allows the determination of the self energy $\Sigma_{\bf k}(\omega)$ of the $2D$ Hubbard model on the real frequency axis, we calculate the doping dependence of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Langer , J. Schmalian , S. Grabowski , K. H. Bennemann

Charged excitations of the oligoacene family of molecules, relevant for astrophysics and technological applications, are widely studied and therefore provide an excellent system for benchmarking theoretical methods. In this work, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Tonatiuh Rangel , Samia M. Hamed , Fabien Bruneval , Jeffrey B. Neaton

We formulate the Hubbard model for the simple cubic lattice in the representation of interacting dimers applying the exact solution of the dimer problem. By eliminating from the considerations unoccupied dimer energy levels in the large U…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Matlak , J. Aksamit , B. Grabiec , W. Nolting

We implemented combination of DMFT and $GW$ in its fully self-consistent way, one shot $GW$ approximation, and quasiparticle self-consistent scheme, and studied how well these combined methods perform on H$_2$ molecule as compared to more…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 Juho Lee , Kristjan Haule

To study the characteristic features of relativistic bound systems, the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for two equal mass spin 1/2 particles (like the deuteron) is solved in the cm-frame for a covariant separable interaction kernel. For that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frieder Kleefeld , Manfred Dillig

We present quasiparticle (QP) energies from fully self-consistent $GW$ (sc$GW$) calculations for a set of prototypical semiconductors and insulators within the framework of the projector-augmented wave methodology. To obtain converged…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-31 Manuel Grumet , Peitao Liu , Merzuk Kaltak , Jiří Klimeš , Georg Kresse

We exploit a few- to many-body approach to study strongly interacting dipolar bosons in the quasi-one-dimensional system. The dipoles attract each other while the short range interactions are repulsive. Solving numerically the multi-atom…