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Let $S_g$ denote a closed, orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$ and $\mathcal{C}(S_g)$ be the associated curve graph. Let $d$ be the path metric on $\mathcal{C}(S_g)$ and $a_0$ and $a_4$ be a pair of curves on $S_g$ with $d(a_0, a_4) =…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Kuwari Mahanta

We show that the torsion of any simple closed curve $\Gamma$ in Euclidean 3-space changes sign at least $4$ times provided that it is star-shaped and locally convex with respect to a point $o$ in the interior of its convex hull. The latter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Mohammad Ghomi

We exhibit several families of elliptic curves with torsion group isomorphic to $ \Z/6\Z$ and generic rank at least $3$. Families of this kind have been constructed previously by several authors: Lecacheux, Kihara, Eroshkin and Woo. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 A. Dujella , J. C. Peral , P. Tadić

We prove a necessary and sufficient criterion for the exponential stability of periodic solutions of delay differential equations with large delay. We show that for sufficiently large delay the Floquet spectrum near criticality is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Matthias Wolfrum , Mark Lichtner , Serhiy Yanchuk

We show that on a generic curve, a bundle obtained by successive extensions is stable. We compute the dimension of the set of such extensions. We use degeneration methods specializing the curve to a chain of elliptic components

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

Let $N_g$ be the non-orientable surface with genus $g$, $\text{MCG}(N_g)$ be the mapping class group of $N_g$, $\mathcal{T}(N_g)$ be the index 2 subgroup generated by all Dehn twists of $\text{MCG}(N_g)$. We prove that for odd genus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Xiaoming Du

We classify all special homogeneous curves. A special homogeneous curve $\mathcal{H}$ consists of connected components of the hyperbolic points in the level set $\{h=1\}$ of a homogeneous polynomial $h$ in two real variables of degree at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 David Lindemann

We prove that curve complexes of surfaces are finitely rigid: for every orientable surface S of finite topological type, we identify a finite subcomplex X of the curve complex C(S) such that every locally injective simplicial map from X…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Javier Aramayona , Christopher J. Leininger

We present a dichotomy for surface homeomorphisms in the isotopy class of the identity. We show that, in the absence of a degenerate fixed point set, either there exists a uniform bound on the diameter of orbits of non-wandering points for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Xiao-Chuan Liu , Fabio Armando Tal

In this paper, we deal with stable homology computations with twisted coefficients for mapping class groups of surfaces and of 3-manifolds, automorphism groups of free groups with boundaries and automorphism groups of certain right-angled…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Arthur Soulié

Let $\Gamma$ be the fundamental group of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic surface $S$. The $n$-power quotient, $\Gamma(n)$, is the quotient of $\Gamma$ by the $n$th powers of simple closed curves. We prove an analogue of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Rémi Coulon , Alessandro Sisto , Henry Wilton

Let $S_g$ be the closed oriented surface of genus g and let $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ be the extended mapping class group of $S_g$. When the genus is at least 5, we prove that $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ can be generated by two torsion elements.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Xiaoming Du

In this paper we address the exponential stability of a system of transport equations with intermittent damping on a network of $N \geq 2$ circles intersecting at a single point $O$. The $N$ equations are coupled through a linear mixing of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Yacine Chitour , Guilherme Mazanti , Mario Sigalotti

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety. Define a stable map $f:C\to X$ to be "eventually smoothable" if there is an embedding $X\hookrightarrow\mathbb{P}^N$ such that $(C,f)$ occurs as the limit of a $1$-parameter family of stable maps to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Fatemeh Rezaee , Mohan Swaminathan

This paper discusses a more general contractive condition for a class of extended cyclic self-mappings on the union of a finite number of subsets of a metric space which are allowed to have a finite number of successive images in the same…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-06 M. De la Sen

We study quotients of mapping class groups (\Gamma_{g,1}) of oriented surfaces with one boundary component by terms of their Johnson filtrations, and we show that the homology of these quotients with suitable systems of twisted coefficients…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Tomáš Zeman

By varying a parameter of a one-dimensional piecewise smooth map, stable periodic orbits are observed. In this paper, complete analytic characterization of these stable periodic orbits is obtained. An interesting relationship between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Bhooshan Rajpathak , Harish K. Pillai , Santanu Bandopadhyay

We establish a strong, geometric lower bound on the (sequential) topological complexity of the unordered configuration spaces of a general graph. As an application, we show that, for most graphs, the topological complexity eventually…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Ben Knudsen

On the n x n chessboard, the move totals of distinct pieces satisfy a small number of striking arithmetic identities. The total diagonal mobility of the bishop and the total 8-neighbor mobility of the king are exactly proportional, with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Frank M. V. Feys

In this paper, we study the closed timelike geodesics of de-Sitter tori with one singularity and prove their uniqueness in their free homotopy class. We introduce the notion of timelike marked length spectrum of such a torus, and establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Martin Mion-Mouton