English

Torsion of locally convex curves

Differential Geometry 2018-09-05 v4

Abstract

We show that the torsion of any simple closed curve Γ\Gamma in Euclidean 3-space changes sign at least 44 times provided that it is star-shaped and locally convex with respect to a point oo in the interior of its convex hull. The latter condition means that through each point pp of Γ\Gamma there passes a plane HH, not containing oo, such that a neighborhood of pp in Γ\Gamma lies on the same side of HH as does oo. This generalizes the four vertex theorem of Sedykh for convex space curves. Following Thorbergsson and Umehara, we reduce the proof to the result of Segre on inflections of spherical curves, which is also known as Arnold's tennis ball theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.00081,
  title  = {Torsion of locally convex curves},
  author = {Mohammad Ghomi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.00081},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

10 pages, 4 figures; Minor revisions; Accepted for publication in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc