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We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez

We are interested in random uniform minimal factorizations of the $n$-cycle which are factorizations of $(1~2\dots n)$ into a product of $n-1$ transpositions. Our main result is an explicit formula for the joint probability that 1 and 2…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Etienne Bellin

The excedance number for S_n is known to have an Eulerian distribution. Nevertheless, the classical proof uses descents rather than excedances. We present a direct recursive proof which seems to be folklore and extend it to the colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Eli Bagno , David Garber , Toufik Mansour , Robert Shwartz

By means of the generating function method, a linear recurrence relation is explicitly resolved. The solution is expressed in terms of the Stirling numbers of both the first and the second kind. Two remarkable pairs of combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Nadia Na Li , Wenchang Chu

For integers $m \geq 2$, we study divergent continued fractions whose numerators and denominators in each of the $m$ arithmetic progressions modulo $m$ converge. Special cases give, among other things, an infinite sequence of divergence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

The history of linear differential equations is over 350 years. By using Frobenius method and putting the power series expansion into linear differential equations, the recursive relation of coefficients starts to appear. There can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Yoon Seok Choun

In the paper, by establishing a new and explicit formula for computing the $n$-th derivative of the reciprocal of the logarithmic function, the author presents new and explicit formulas for calculating Bernoulli numbers of the second kind…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Feng Qi

In this paper, we consider sums of values of degenerate falling factorials and give a probabilistic proof of a recurrence relation for them. This may be viewed as a degenerate version of the recent probabilistic proofs on sums of powers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We consider special Lambert series as generating functions of divisor sums and determine their complete transseries expansion near rational roots of unity. Our methods also yield new insights into the Laurent expansions and modularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 Daniele Dorigoni , Axel Kleinschmidt

We define Jacobi forms with complex multiplication. Analogous to modular forms with complex multiplication, they are constructed from Hecke characters of the associated imaginary quadratic field. From this construction we obtain a Jacobi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Ian Wagner

We obtain extensions of the Poincar\'e and Perron theorems for higher order recurrence relations and apply them to obtain an inverse type theorem for row sequences of (type II) Hermite-Pad\'e approximation of a vector of formal power…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-10 G. López Lagomasino , Y. Zaldivar Gerpe

The Jacobi-Stirling numbers were discovered as a result of a problem involving the spectral theory of powers of the classical second-order Jacobi differential expression. Specifically, these numbers are the coefficients of integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 George E. Andrews , Eric S. Egge , Wolfgang Gawronski , Lance L. Littlejohn

To obtain the Dirichlet series for complex powers of the Riemann zeta function, we define and study the basic properties of a sequence of polynomials that, used as coefficients of the respective terms of the Dirichlet series of the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Winston Alarcón Athens

This work introduces a new functional series for expanding an analytic function in terms of an arbitrary analytic function. It is generally applicable and straightforward to use. It is also suitable for approximating the behavior of a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Henrik Stenlund

The focus of this paper is on formal power series analogs of the golden ratio. We are interested in both their continued fractions expansions as well as their Laurent series expansions. Our approach studies the Hankel matrices that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Roswitha Hofer

The purpose of this note is to provide an expository introduction to some more curious integral formulas and transformations involving generating functions. We seek to generalize these results and integral representations which effectively…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Maxie D. Schmidt

Physically relevant field-theoretic quantities are usually derived from perturbation techniques. These quantities are solved in the form of an asymptotic series in powers of small perturbation parameters related to the physical system, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-11 Venkat Abhignan

We construct a relationship between integral and differential representation of second-order Jordan chains. Conditions to obtain regular potentials through the confluent supersymmetry algorithm when working with the differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alonso Contreras-Astorga , Axel Schulze-Halberg

We study formal power series which can be interpreted as interpolations of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials with even (or odd) indices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Johann Cigler

There exists a particular subset of algebraic power series over a finite field which, for different reasons, can be compared to the subset of quadratic real numbers. The continued fraction expansion for these elements, called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alain Lasjaunias