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This paper addresses the robust estimation of linear regression models in the presence of potentially endogenous outliers. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate that existing $L_1$-regularized estimation methods, including the…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-08-08 Zhan Gao , Hyungsik Roger Moon

The performance of graph representation learning is affected by the quality of graph input. While existing research usually pursues a globally smoothed graph embedding, we believe the rarely observed anomalies are as well harmful to an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Bingxin Zhou , Yuanhong Jiang , Yu Guang Wang , Jingwei Liang , Junbin Gao , Shirui Pan , Xiaoqun Zhang

Network resilience, dynamically quantified by the Fiedler value (\(\lambda_2\),the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix) ensures functional stability and efficient energy transmission, yet also introduces vulnerabilities that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Kaiming Luo

The use of local detectors and descriptors in typical computer vision pipelines work well until variations in viewpoint and appearance change become extreme. Past research in this area has typically focused on one of two approaches to this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Udit Singh Parihar , Aniket Gujarathi , Kinal Mehta , Satyajit Tourani , Sourav Garg , Michael Milford , K. Madhava Krishna

In this paper, we develop a cascadic multigrid algorithm for fast computation of the Fiedler vector of a graph Laplacian, namely, the eigenvector corresponding to the second smallest eigenvalue. This vector has been found to have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-02 John C. Urschel , Xiaozhe Hu , Jinchao Xu , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

We aim to learn a sparse and connected graph from sparse data, where the number of observations K can be substantially smaller than the signal dimension N for signals x in R^N, and the underlying distribution is unknown. In this severely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Bahar Oveisgharan , Gene Cheung , Andrew Eckford

This paper presents a novel online identification algorithm for nonlinear regression models. The online identification problem is challenging due to the presence of nonlinear structure in the models. Previous works usually ignore the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Guang-Yong Chen , Min Gan , Jing Chen , Long Chen

This paper proposes a novel discriminative regression method, called adaptive locality preserving regression (ALPR) for classification. In particular, ALPR aims to learn a more flexible and discriminative projection that not only preserves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Jie Wen , Zuofeng Zhong , Zheng Zhang , Lunke Fei , Zhihui Lai , Runze Chen

We introduce Fiedler regularization, a novel approach for regularizing neural networks that utilizes spectral/graphical information. Existing regularization methods often focus on penalizing weights in a global/uniform manner that ignores…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-07 Edric Tam , David Dunson

Polygonal building outlines are crucial for geographic and cartographic applications. The existing approaches for outline extraction from aerial or satellite imagery are typically decomposed into subtasks, e.g., building masking and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Weiqin Jiao , Hao Cheng , Claudio Persello , George Vosselman

Graph Partitioning is a critical problem in numerous scientific and engineering domains including social network analysis, VLSI design, and many more. Spectral methods are known to produce quality partitions while minimizing edge cuts for a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Joshua Dennis Booth , Vishvam Patel

In this paper we investigate some properties of the Fiedler vector, the so-called first non-trivial eigenvector of the Laplacian matrix of a graph. There are important results about the Fiedler vector to identify spectral cuts in graphs but…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Julien Lefevre , Justine Fraize , David Germanaud

We propose a novel and unsupervised representation learning model, i.e., Robust Block-Diagonal Adaptive Locality-constrained Latent Representation (rBDLR). rBDLR is able to recover multi-subspace structures and extract the adaptive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Zhao Zhang , Jiahuan Ren , Sheng Li , Richang Hong , Zhengjun Zha , Meng Wang

We are motivated by the real challenges presented in a human-robot system to develop new designs that are efficient at data level and with performance guarantees such as stability and optimality at systems level. Existing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Xiang Gao , Jennie Si , Yue Wen , Minhan Li , He , Huang

We present an approach to identify a quasi Linear Parameter Varying (qLPV) model of a plant, with the qLPV model guaranteed to admit a robust control invariant (RCI) set. It builds upon the concurrent synthesis framework presented in [1],…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Sampath Kumar Mulagaleti , Alberto Bemporad

Modeling the underlying person structure for person re-identification (re-ID) is difficult due to diverse deformable poses, changeable camera views and imperfect person detectors. How to exploit underlying person structure information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Guangcong Wang , Jianhuang Lai , Zhenyu Xie , Xiaohua Xie

A Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) network is a depth-2 neural network with random inner weights and biases. Only the outer weights of such an architecture are to be learned, so the learning process boils down to a linear optimization…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-26 Palina Salanevich , Olov Schavemaker

Place recognition is essential to maintain global consistency in large-scale localization systems. While research in urban environments has progressed significantly using LiDARs or cameras, applications in natural forest-like environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Yanqing Shen , Turcan Tuna , Marco Hutter , Cesar Cadena , Nanning Zheng

Robust point-set registration in the presence of noise and outliers is challenging because the matched points (inliers) must be identified before reliable alignment can be performed. Existing robust registration methods typically optimize…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-15 Ruizi Wu , Yuehaw Khoo , Wanjie Wang

The random vector functional link (RVFL) neural network has shown significant potential in overcoming the constraints of traditional artificial neural networks, such as excessive computation time and suboptimal solutions. However, RVFL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Anuradha Kumari , Mushir Akhtar , P. N. Suganthan , M. Tanveer