English

Perturbation of Fiedler vector: interest for graph measures and shape analysis

Discrete Mathematics 2023-06-08 v1

Abstract

In this paper we investigate some properties of the Fiedler vector, the so-called first non-trivial eigenvector of the Laplacian matrix of a graph. There are important results about the Fiedler vector to identify spectral cuts in graphs but far less is known about its extreme values and points. We propose a few results and conjectures in this direction. We also bring two concrete contributions, i) by defining a new measure for graphs that can be interpreted in terms of extremality (inverse of centrality), ii) by applying a small perturbation to the Fiedler vector of cerebral shapes such as the corpus callosum to robustify their parameterization.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.04327,
  title  = {Perturbation of Fiedler vector: interest for graph measures and shape analysis},
  author = {Julien Lefevre and Justine Fraize and David Germanaud},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04327},
  year   = {2023}
}