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Organic dopants are frequently used to surface-dope inorganic semiconductors. The resulted hybrid inorganic-organic materials have a crucial role in advanced functional materials and semiconductor devices. In this article, we study charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 Xiaoming Wang , Keivan Esfarjani , Mona Zebarjadi

We demonstrate how using two-qubit composite rotations a high fidelity controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate can be constructed, even when the strength of the interaction between qubits is not accurately known. We focus on the exchange interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Testolin , C. D. Hill , C. J. Wellard , L. C. L. Hollenberg

Constructing a fault-tolerant quantum computer is a daunting task. Given any design, it is possible to determine the maximum error rate of each type of component that can be tolerated while still permitting arbitrarily large-scale quantum…

A core challenge for superconducting quantum computers is to scale up the number of qubits in each processor without increasing noise or cross-talk. Distributed quantum computing across small qubit arrays, known as chiplets, can address…

We consider a model of two interacting always-on, exchange-only qubits for which controlled phase ($CPHASE$), controlled NOT ($CNOT$), quantum Fourier transform ($QFT$) and $SWAP$ operations can be implemented only in a few electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jakub Łuczak , Bogdan R. Bułka

Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) spin qubits have become a promising platform for quantum information processing, with recent demonstrations of high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates. To move beyond a few qubits, however, more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Eduardo B. Ramirez , Francois Sfigakis , Sukanya Kudva , Jonathan Baugh

We introduce protocols for designing and manipulating qubits with ultracold alkali atoms in 3D optical lattices. These qubits are formed from two-atom spin superposition states that create a decoherence-free subspace immune to stray…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Mikhail Mamaev , Joseph H. Thywissen , Ana Maria Rey

Fault-tolerant (FT) computation by using quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for realizing large-scale quantum algorithms. Devices are expected to have enough qubits to demonstrate aspects of fault tolerance in the near future.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Lingling Lao , Carmen G. Almudever

Universal quantum computers require a large network of qubits robust against errors. Recent theoretical and experimental studies on donor nuclear spins in silicon, engineered on semiconductor platforms compatible with industrial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Jonathan A. Gross , Clément Godfrin , Alexandre Blais , Eva Dupont-Ferrier

The influence of the electric field created by a gate potential of the silicon quantum computer on the hyperfine interaction constant (HIC) is obtained. The errors due to technological inaccuracy of location of donor atoms under a gate are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. A. Larionov , L. E. Fedichkin , A. A. Kokin , K. A. Valiev

The exchange interaction is a foundational building block for the operation of spin-based quantum processors. Extracting the exchange interaction coefficient $J(\mathbf{V})$, as a function of gate electrode voltages, is important for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Dylan Albrecht , Sarah Thompson , N. Tobias Jacobson , Ryan Jock

Quantum gates between spin qubits can be implemented leveraging the natural Heisenberg exchange interaction between two electrons in contact with each other. This interaction is controllable by electrically tailoring the overlap between…

Impurities hosted in semiconducting solid matrices represent an extensively studied platform for quantum computing applications. In this scenario, the so-called flip-flop qubit emerges as a convenient choice for scalable implementations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Elena Ferraro , Davide Rei , Matteo Paris , Marco De Michielis

Qubits encoded in a decoherence-free subsystem and realized in exchange-coupled silicon quantum dots are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Benefits of this approach include excellent coherence, low control…

The benefit of exchange-only qubits compared to other spin qubit types is the universal control using only voltage controlled exchange interactions between neighboring spins. As a compromise, qubit operations have to be constructed from…

One of the main bottlenecks in the pursuit of a large-scale--chip-based quantum computer is the large number of control signals needed to operate qubit systems. As system sizes scale up, the number of terminals required to connect to…

Superconducting quantum circuits are a key platform for advancing quantum information processing and simulation. Scaling efforts currently encounter challenges such as Josephson-junction fabrication yield, design frequency targeting, and…

Accurate and efficient implementation of parallel quantum gates is crucial for scalable quantum information processing. However, the unavoidable crosstalk between qubits in current noisy processors impedes the achievement of high gate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Xiaodong Yang , Ran Liu , Jun Li

We propose qubits based on shallow donor electron spins in germanium. Spin-orbit interaction for donor spins in germanium is in many orders of magnitude stronger than in silicon. In a uniform bulk material it leads to very short spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 V. N. Smelyanskiy , V. V. Hafiychuk , F. T. Vasko , A. G. Petukhov

Qudit-based quantum gates offer several advantages over qubit-based counterparts, such as higher information density, the ability to address more complex problems, and richer quantum operations. In this paper, we present three realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Zhi-Guo Fan , Zhuo-Ya Bai , Qiu-Lin Tan , Fang-Fang Du
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