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Permanent citizens' assemblies are ongoing deliberative bodies composed of randomly selected citizens, organized into panels that rotate over time. Unlike one-off panels, which represent the population in a single snapshot, permanent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Yusuf Hakan Kalayci , Evi Micha

Graph-limit theory focuses on the convergence of sequences of graphs when the number of nodes becomes arbitrarily large. This framework defines a continuous version of graphs allowing for the study of dynamical systems on very large graphs,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Julien Petit , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

Liquids are an important part of many common manipulation tasks in human environments. If we wish to have robots that can accomplish these types of tasks, they must be able to interact with liquids in an intelligent manner. In this paper,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Conor Schenck , Dieter Fox

A distinction in reasons and motives for choosing a particular political leader establishes the key difference between older and young democracy. The former is based on electoral history, while the latter is based on feelings and personal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-26 Michael G. Sadovsky , Alexander A. Gliskov

With the growing popularity of blockchains, modern chained BFT protocols combining chaining and leader rotation to obtain better efficiency and leadership democracy have received increasing interest. Although the efficiency provisions of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yining Tang , Runchao Han , Jianyu Niu , Chen Feng , Yinqian Zhang

In majority voting dynamics, a group of $n$ agents in a social network are asked for their preferred candidate in a future election between two possible choices. At each time step, a new poll is taken, and each agent adjusts their vote…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Diego Maldonado , Pedro Montealegre , Martín Ríos-Wilson , Guillaume Theyssier

Proportional representation (PR) is a fundamental principle of many democracies world-wide which employ PR-based voting rules to elect their representatives. The normative properties of these voting rules however, are often only understood…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Barton E. Lee

Ranked Choice Voting (RCV) adoption is expanding across U.S. elections, but faces persistent criticism for complexity, strategic manipulation, and ballot exhaustion. We empirically test these concerns on real election data, across three…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Sanyukta Deshpande , Nikhil Garg , Sheldon H. Jacobson

Graphs are widely used for representing pairwise interactions in complex systems. Since such real-world graphs are large and often evergrowing, sampling a small representative subgraph is indispensable for various purposes: simulation,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Minyoung Choe , Jaemin Yoo , Geon Lee , Woonsung Baek , U Kang , Kijung Shin

Analysis of vote distributions using current tools from statistical physics is of increasing interest. While data considered for physics studies are subject to a careful understanding of error sources, such analysis are almost absent in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-06-14 G. Báez , H. Hernández-Saldaña , R. A. Méndez-Sánchez

Digital democracy and new forms for direct digital participation in policy making gain unprecedented momentum. This is particularly the case for preferential voting methods and decision-support systems designed to promote fairer, more…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Renato Kunz , Fatemeh Banaie , Abhinav Sharma , Carina I. Hausladen , Dirk Helbing , Evangelos Pournaras

Consider an undirected graph G, representing a social network, where each node is blue or red, corresponding to positive or negative opinion on a topic. In the voter model, in discrete time rounds, each node picks a neighbour uniformly at…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Abhiram Manohara , Ahad N. Zehmakan

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies, facilitating the convenience of payment by providing a decentralized online solution, have not been widely adopted so far due to slow confirmation of transactions. Offline delegation offers an efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Rujia Li , Qin Wang , Xinrui Zhang , Qi Wang , David Galindo , Yang Xiang

For centuries, it has been widely believed that the influence of a small coalition of voters is negligible in a large election. Consequently, there is a large body of literature on characterizing the likelihood for an election to be…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-06-13 Lirong Xia

Increased attention has been paid over the last four years to dynamic network embedding. Existing dynamic embedding methods, however, consider the problem as limited to the evolution of a topology over a sequence of global, discrete states.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-23 David Bayani

We study the time-averaged flow in a model of particles that randomly hop on a finite directed graph. In the limit as the number of particles and the time window go to infinity but the graph remains finite, the large-deviation rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-02 Davide Gabrielli , D. R. Michiel Renger

Typical voting rules do not work well in settings with many candidates. If there are just several hundred candidates, then even a simple task such as choosing a top candidate becomes impractical. Motivated by the hope of developing group…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-03 Ashish Goel , David Lee

The concept and technics of real space renormalization group are applied to study majority rule voting in hierarchical structures. It is found that democratic voting can lead to totalitarianism by keeping in power a small minority.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Serge Galam

A broad range of dynamical systems involve multi-body interactions, or group interactions, which may not be encoded in traditional graphical structures. In this work, we focus on a canonical example from opinion dynamics, the Majority Rule,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-01 James Noonan , Renaud Lambiotte

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic paradigm whereby voters decide on a set of projects to fund with a limited budget. We consider PB in a setting where voters report ordinal preferences over projects and have (possibly) asymmetric…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee