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This review examines how AI technologies are transforming democratic representation, focusing on citizen participation and algorithmic decision-making. The analysis reveals that AI technologies are reshaping democratic processes in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Yuval Rymon

How could LLMs influence our democracy? We investigate LLMs' political leanings and the potential influence of LLMs on voters by conducting multiple experiments in a U.S. presidential election context. Through a voting simulation, we first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Yujin Potter , Shiyang Lai , Junsol Kim , James Evans , Dawn Song

This study demonstrates the persistent dominance of identity based voting across democratic systems, using the United States as a primary case and comparative analyses of 19 other democracies as counterfactuals. Drawing solely on election…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-27 Venkat Ram Reddy Ganuthula , Krishna Kumar Balaraman

Motivated by the problem of partisan gerrymandering, we introduce an electoral system for a representative democracy called democratic cellular voting, designed to make modern packing and cracking strategies irrelevant by allowing districts…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-09 Lucius T. Schoenbaum

This chapter examines the link between delegation and lobbying, two themes central to political economy. Delegation models explore how legislatures manage uncertainty and control bureaucratic agents, while lobbying models analyze how…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-24 Thomas Groll , Sharyn O'Halloran

Democratic governments comprise a subset of a population whose goal is to produce coherent decisions, solving societal challenges while respecting the will of the people. New governance frameworks represent this as a social network rather…

We consider a setting with agents that have preferences over alternatives and are partitioned into disjoint districts. The goal is to choose one alternative as the winner using a mechanism which first decides a representative alternative…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

As large language models (LLMs) evolve from single-user assistants to active participants in civic and workplace deliberation, evaluating their effects on collective decision making becomes a governance challenge. We present two empirical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Aaron Parisi , Nithum Thain , Alden Hallak , Vivian Tsai , Crystal Qian

In the voter model, vertices of a graph (interpreted as voters) adopt one out of two opinions (0 and 1), and update their opinions at random times by copying the opinion of a neighbor chosen uniformly at random. This process is dual to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jhon Astoquillca

The pursuit of truth is central to democratic deliberation and governance, yet political discourse reflects varying epistemic orientations, ranging from evidence-based reasoning grounded in verifiable information to intuition-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Segun Aroyehun , Stephan Lewandowsky , David Garcia

This essay argues that a new form of democracy - an "Emergent Democracy" - will develop as a result of the use of Internet communication tools and platforms such as blogs. The essay explores a variety of tools available and explores the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-27 Joichi Ito

Deliberative democracy arguably leads to better collective decisions, but is fundamentally constrained by human attention and bandwidth. While recent AI-mediated deliberations scale participation by synthesizing inputs from many humans,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Joseph Low , Oscar Duys , Claude Formanek , Michiel Bakker , Lewis Hammond

We study the election control problem with multi-votes, where each voter can present a single vote according different views (or layers, we use "layer" to represent "view"). For example, according to the attributes of candidates, such as:…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Fengbo Wang , Aizhong Zhou , Jianliang Xu

In traditional voter models, opinion dynamics are driven by interactions between individuals, where an individual adopts the opinion of a randomly chosen neighbor. However, these models often fail to capture the emergence of entirely new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-27 Jeehye Choi , Byungjoon Min , Tobias Galla

The voter model is a classical interacting particle system modelling how consensus is formed across a network. We analyse the time to consensus for the voter model when the underlying graph is a subcritical scale-free random graph.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-02 John Fernley , Marcel Ortgiese

I study the conditions under which a democratic dynamics of a public debate drives a Minority-to-Majority transition. A landscape of the opinion dynamics is thus built using the Galam Majority Model (GMM) in a 3-dimensional parameter space…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-27 Serge Galam

Democratic processes increasingly aim to integrate large-scale voting with face-to-face deliberation, addressing the challenge of reconciling individual preferences with collective decision-making. This work introduces new methods that use…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Joshua C. Yang , Fynn Bachmann

Electronic voting systems have significant advantages in comparison with physical voting systems. One of the main challenges in e-voting systems is to secure the voting process: namely, to certify that the computed results are consistent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Tamir Tassa , Lihi Dery , Arthur Zamarin

An important question in representative democracies is how to determine the optimal parliament size of a given country. According to an old conjecture, known as the cubic root law, there is a fairly universal power-law relation, with an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-07 Luca Gamberi , Yanik-Pascal Förster , Evan Tzanis , Alessia Annibale , Pierpaolo Vivo

We provide the first large-scale data collection of real-world approval-based committee elections. These elections have been conducted on the Polkadot blockchain as part of their Nominated Proof-of-Stake mechanism and contain around one…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Niclas Boehmer , Markus Brill , Alfonso Cevallos , Jonas Gehrlein , Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin
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