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In this paper, we propose three classes of systematic approaches for constructing zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequence families. In most cases, these approaches are capable of generating sequence families that achieve the upper bounds on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yen-Cheng Liu , Ching-Wei Chen , Yu T. Su

This paper aims to search for new optimal and sub-optimal Odd Binary Z-Complimentary Pairs (OBZCPs) for lengths up to 49. As an alternative to the celebrated binary Golay complementary pairs, optimal OBZCPs are the best almost-complementary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Peter Kazakov , Zilong Liu

Zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences and Golay complementary sequences are two kinds of sequences with different preferable correlation properties. Golay-ZCZ sequences are special kinds of complementary sequences which also possess a large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Zhi Gu , Zhengchun Zhou , Avik Ranjan Adhikary , Yanghe Feng , Pingzhi Fan

In this paper, we propose a direct construction of optimal two-dimensional Z-complementary array code sets (2D-ZCACS) using multivariable functions (MVFs). In contrast to earlier works, the proposed construction allows for a flexible array…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Gobinda Ghosh , Sudhan Majhi , Shubhabrata Paul

One-dimensional (1-D) Golay complementary sets(GCSs) possess numerous well-known properties and have achieved extensive use in communication engineering. The concept of 1-D GCSs can be extended to two-dimensional (2-D) Golay complementary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Zhaoyu Zhang , Xiaoyu Chen , Yuqiong Du , Luyi Zheng

Due to the zero nontrivial aperiodic correlation of complete complementary code (CCCs), it is used in asynchronous multi carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) communication to provide zero interference performance. However, there…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Bingsheng Shen , Yang Yang , Zhengchun Zhou

A general construction of a set of time-domain sequences with sparse periodic correlation functions, having multiple segments of consecutive zero-values, i.e. multiple zero correlation zones (ZCZs), is presented. All such sequences have a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Branislav M. Popovic , Peng Wang , Fredrik Berggren , Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval

This paper presents a novel training matrix design for spatial modulation (SM) systems, by introducing a new class of two-dimensional (2D) arrays called sparse zero correlation zone (SZCZ) arrays. An SZCZ array is characterized by a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Cheng-Yu Pai , Zilong Liu , Chao-Yu Chen

Z-complementary code sets (ZCCSs) are used in multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems, for interference-free communication over multiuser and quasi-asynchronous environments. In this letter, we propose three new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Gobinda Ghosh , Sudhan Majhi , Shubabrata Paul

We introduce several new constructions for perfect periodic autocorrelation sequences and arrays over the unit quaternions. This paper uses both mathematical proofs and com- puter experiments to prove the (bounded) array constructions have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-06 Sam Blake

We introduce a construction for periodic zero correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences over roots of unity. The sequences share similarities to the perfect periodic sequence constructions of Liu, Frank, and Milewski. The sequences have two non-zero…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Samuel T. Blake , Andrew Z. Tirkel

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) array codes have been found to have applications in wireless communication.In this paper, we propose direct construction of 2D complete complementary codes (2D-CCCs) with arbitrary array size and flexible set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Gobinda Ghosh , Sachin Pathak

Golay complementary pairs (GCPs) and complete complementary codes (CCCs) have found a wide range of practical applications in coding, signal processing and wireless communication due to their ideal correlation properties. In fact, binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Praveen Kumar , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul

A method for constructing sets of sequences with zero-correlation zone (ZCZ sequences) and sequence sets with low cross correlation is proposed. The method is to use families of short sequences and complete orthogonal sequence sets to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu , Qingchong Liu

This paper introduces a novel class of code sets, called "symmetrical Z-complementary code sets (SZCCSs)" , whose aperiodic auto- and cross- correlation sums exhibit zero-correlation zones (ZCZs) at both the front-end and tail-end of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Yajing Zhou , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu , Yang Yang , Ping Yang , Pingzhi Fan

A new method to construct $q$-ary complementary sequence (or array) sets (CSSs) and complete complementary codes (CCCs) of size $N$ is introduced in this paper. An algorithm on how to compute the explicit form of the functions in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Zilong Wang , Dongxu Ma , Guang Gong

Golay complementary pair (GCP), first introduced by Golay in 1951, has been extensively studied and widely applied in communication systems. A $q$-ary GCP $\{\mathbf{A},\mathbf{B}\}$ consists of two $q$-ary complex sequences…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zhiye Yang , Keqin Feng

Z-complementary code set (ZCCS) are well known to be used in multicarrier code-division multiple access (MCCDMA) system to provide a interference free environment. Based on the existing literature, the direct construction of optimal ZCCSs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Gobinda Ghosh , Sudhan Majhi , Palash Sarkar , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

In recent years, traditional zero-correlation zone (ZCZ) sequences are being studied due to support interference-free quasi-synchronous code division multiple access (QS-CDMA) systems. However, in cognitive radio (CR) network, it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Nishant Kumar , Palash Sarkar , Sudhan Majhi

This paper presents a direct construction of an optimal symmetrical Z-complementary code set (SZCCS) of prime power lengths using a multi-variable function (MVF). SZCCS is a natural extension of the Z-complementary code set (ZCCS), which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Praveen Kumar , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul