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Recent advancements in deep learning-based wearable human action recognition (wHAR) have improved the capture and classification of complex motions, but adoption remains limited due to the lack of expert annotations and domain discrepancies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Indrajeet Ghosh , Garvit Chugh , Abu Zaher Md Faridee , Nirmalya Roy

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a crucial technique in neuroimaging studies, allowing for the non-invasive probing of the underlying structures of brain tissues. Clinical dMRI data is susceptible to various artifacts during…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Sheng Chen , Zihao Tang , Xinyi Wang , Chenyu Wang , Weidong Cai

Noise-inclusive fully unsupervised anomaly detection (FUAD) holds significant practical relevance. Although various methods exist to address this problem, they are limited in both performance and scalability. Our work seeks to overcome…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Chengming Liu , Fengjie Wang , Lei Shi , Zhe Zhao

Contrastive Analysis (CA) detects anomalies by contrasting patterns unique to a target group (e.g., unhealthy subjects) from those in a background group (e.g., healthy subjects). In the context of brain MRIs, existing CA approaches rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Cristiano Patrício , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Attilio Fiandrotti , Riccardo Renzulli , Marco Grangetto , Luis F. Teixeira , João C. Neves

Domain Generalization (DG), designed to enhance out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, is all about learning invariance against domain shifts utilizing sufficient supervision signals. Yet, the scarcity of such labeled data has led to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 An Zhang , Han Wang , Xiang Wang , Tat-Seng Chua

Abbreviations often have several distinct meanings, often making their use in text ambiguous. Expanding them to their intended meaning in context is important for Machine Reading tasks such as document search, recommendation and question…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Manuel Ciosici , Tobias Sommer , Ira Assent

Unsupervised Data Augmentation (UDA) is a semi-supervised technique that applies a consistency loss to penalize differences between a model's predictions on (a) observed (unlabeled) examples; and (b) corresponding 'noised' examples produced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-26 David Lowell , Brian E. Howard , Zachary C. Lipton , Byron C. Wallace

Environmental audio tagging aims to predict only the presence or absence of certain acoustic events in the interested acoustic scene. In this paper we make contributions to audio tagging in two parts, respectively, acoustic modeling and…

Continuous efforts are being made to advance anomaly detection in various manufacturing processes to increase the productivity and safety of industrial sites. Deep learning replaced rule-based methods and recently emerged as a promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Kukjin Choi , Jihun Yi , Jisoo Mok , Sungroh Yoon

Universal domain adaptation (UniDA) is a general unsupervised domain adaptation setting, which addresses both domain and label shifts in adaptation. Its main challenge lies in how to identify target samples in unshared or unknown classes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Yunyun Wang , Yao Liu , Songcan Chen

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) typically carries out knowledge transfer from a label-rich source domain to an unlabeled target domain by adversarial learning. In principle, existing UDA approaches mainly focus on the global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Hui Wang , Jian Tian , Songyuan Li , Hanbin Zhao , Qi Tian , Fei Wu , Xi Li

Deep approaches to anomaly detection have recently shown promising results over shallow methods on large and complex datasets. Typically anomaly detection is treated as an unsupervised learning problem. In practice however, one may…

In anomaly detection (AD), one seeks to identify whether a test sample is abnormal, given a data set of normal samples. A recent and promising approach to AD relies on deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Tal Daniel , Thanard Kurutach , Aviv Tamar

Use of an autoencoder (AE) as a normal model is a state-of-the-art technique for unsupervised-anomaly detection in sounds (ADS). The AE is trained to minimize the sample mean of the anomaly score of normal sounds in a mini-batch. One…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-22 Yuma Koizumi , Shoichiro Saito , Masataka Yamaguchi , Shin Murata , Noboru Harada

Semi-supervised anomaly detection~(SSAD) is a task where normal data and a limited number of anomalous data are available for training. In practical situations, SSAD methods suffer adapting to domain shifts, since anomalous data are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Tomoya Nishida , Takashi Endo , Yohei Kawaguchi

Sound event detection is a challenging task, especially for scenes with multiple simultaneous events. While event classification methods tend to be fairly accurate, event localization presents additional challenges, especially when large…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-12 Sandeep Kothinti , Keisuke Imoto , Debmalya Chakrabarty , Gregory Sell , Shinji Watanabe , Mounya Elhilali

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is the task of bridging the domain gap between a labeled source domain, e.g., synthetic data, and an unlabeled target domain. We observe that current UDA methods show inferior results on fine structures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Linyan Yang , Lukas Hoyer , Mark Weber , Tobias Fischer , Dengxin Dai , Laura Leal-Taixé , Marc Pollefeys , Daniel Cremers , Luc Van Gool

Anomaly detection (AD) is a critical task across domains such as cybersecurity and healthcare. In the unsupervised setting, an effective and theoretically-grounded principle is to train classifiers to distinguish normal data from…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-18 Matthew Lau , Tian-Yi Zhou , Xiangchi Yuan , Jizhou Chen , Wenke Lee , Xiaoming Huo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have proven their capabilities in many areas in the past years, such as robotics, or automated driving, enabling technological breakthroughs. DNNs play a significant role in environment perception for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Manuel Schwonberg , Joshua Niemeijer , Jan-Aike Termöhlen , Jörg P. Schäfer , Nico M. Schmidt , Hanno Gottschalk , Tim Fingscheidt

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) plays an important role in many domains such as finance, transportation, and healthcare. With the ongoing instrumentation of reality, more time series data will be available, leading also to growing…