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We investigate chiral-restoration patterns of QCD for N_{c}=3 and N_{f}=2 at finite temperature (T) and zero quark-chemical potential beyond the chiral limit, indicating the explicit chiral-symmetry breaking. To this end, we employ the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

It is shown that there exists a possibility of amplification of amplitudes of quantum pion modes with low momenta in the late time of chiral phase transition by using the Gaussian wave functional approximation in the O(4) linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Watanabe , Y. Tsue , S. Nishiyama

The light front analysis of pi^{-} mesons in He(Li,C), C-Ne, C-Cu and O-Pb collisions is carried out. The phase space of secondary pions is divided into two parts in one of which the thermal equilibrium assumption seems to be in a good…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anikina , L. Chkhaidze , T. Djobava , V. Garsevanishvili , L. Kharkhelauri

Light meson ( $\pi,\ \sigma,\ a_0$) properties in the environment with chiral imbalance are analyzed with the help of meson effective Lagrangian associated with QCD. New spatial parity violating decays of scalar mesons arise as a result of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-20 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , A. E. Putilova , A. V. Iakubovich

The thermal and nonthermal pion production by sigma decay and its relation with chiral symmetry restoration in a hot and dense matter are investigated. The nonthermal decay into pions of sigma mesons which are popularly produced in chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pengfei Zhuang

The chiral phase transition temperature $T_{c}^{0}$ is a fundamental quantity of QCD. To determine this quantity we have performed simulations of (2 + 1)-flavor QCD using the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ/tree) action on…

We investigate the fate of the Roberge-Weiss endpoint transition and its connection with the restoration of chiral symmetry as the chiral limit of $N_f = 2+1$ QCD is approached. We adopt a stout staggered discretization on lattices with…

We explore the properties of neutral mesons within the context of a chirally imbalanced medium, employing the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The temperature dependence of the constituent quark mass at finite values of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-23 Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

We investigate pion superfluidity and its effect on meson properties and equation of state at finite temperature and isospin and baryon densities in the frame of standard flavor SU(2) NJL model. In mean field approximation to quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

Meson corrections on chiral condensate up to next-to-leading order in $1/N_c$ expansion at finite density are investigated in NJL model with chiral symmetry explicitly breaking. Compared with the mean-field results, the chiral phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao

We discuss the problem of mass, noting that meson masses decrease with increasing scale as the dynamically generated condensate of "soft glue" is melted (Brown/Rho scaling). We then extend the Bielefeld LGS color singlet interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Hong-Jo Park , Chang-Hwan Lee , Gerald E. Brown

The pi pi scattering is studied in two-flavor chiral models with a finite pion mass to investigate the nature of the sigma meson which is observed as the lowest scalar-isoscalar resonance. We compare several models with different origins of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-22 Tetsuo Hyodo , Daisuke Jido , Teiji Kunihiro

We discuss the recent status in the theoretical understanding of dilepton production in central heavy-ion reactions with the Pb-beam at the full CERN-SpS energy of 158 AGeV. In the low-mass region ($M\le$~1 GeV) a strong broadening of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

Finite temperature spatial $\bar q q$ correlation modes in the $\pi$ and $\rho$ channels are studied with the rainbow-ladder truncated quark Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation in the Matsubara formalism. To retain the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , Yu. L. Kalinovsky , P. Maris , P. C. Tandy

In combined 2- and 3-channel analyses of experimental data on the coupled processes $\pi\pi\to\pi\pi,K\bar{K},\eta\eta$ in the channel with $I^GJ^{PC}=0^+0^{++}$, various scenarios of these reactions(with different numbers of resonances)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Surovtsev , D. Krupa , M. Nagy

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), large chiral symmetry breaking term $A_t$, which plays an important role in Higgs mass, may significantly contribute in flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) processes $B\to X_{s}\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-01 Ming-xing Luo , Kai Wang , Tao Xu , Liangliang Zhang , Guohuai Zhu

The transition in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at high temperatures and/or net-baryon densities is associated with the restoration of chiral symmetry and can be investigated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Jürgen Eser , Mara Grahl , Dirk H. Rischke

It is shown that a chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type can be used to describe "soft"-momenta parts of the amplitudes with large momentum transfer. As a sample, the processes \gamma^* --> \gamma (\pi,\eta,\eta') where one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. E. Dorokhov , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

The ladder-rainbow truncation of the set of Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to study light mesons. The parameters in the effective interaction are constrained by the chiral condensate and f_\pi; the current quark masses are fitted to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maris

We investigate the in-medium modification of pseudoscalar and vector mesons in a QCD motivated chiral quark model by solving the Dyson-Schwinger equations for quarks and mesons at finite temperature for a wide mass range of meson masses,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , Yu. Kalinovsky , T. Barnes