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Related papers: Small Cosmological Constants in String Theory

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We outline the construction of metastable de Sitter vacua of type IIB string theory. Our starting point is highly warped IIB compactifications with nontrivial NS and RR three-form fluxes. By incorporating known corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shamit Kachru , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sandip P. Trivedi

The landscape of possible four-dimensional low-energy effective theories arising from compactifications of string/M-theory seems vast. This might lead one to believe that any consistent-looking effective field theory coupled to gravity can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-30 Joel Karlsson

This article is the PhD thesis of the author. It is focused on Type II compactifications because of the potential for the construction of realistic MSSM-like compactifications. In particular we concentrate in Type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Luis Aparicio

Gaugino condensation on D-branes wrapping internal cycles gives a mechanism to stabilize the associated moduli. According to the effective field theory, this gives rise, when combined with fluxes, to supersymmetric AdS$_4$ solutions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Mariana Graña , Nicolas Kovensky , Dimitrios Toulikas

Type IIB strings are compactified on a Calabi-Yau three-fold. When Calabi-Yau-valued expectation values are given to the NS-NS and RR three-form field strengths, the dilaton hypermultiplet becomes both electrically and magnetically charged.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeremy Michelson

We propose correspondences between 4d quantum field theories with N=2,1,0 (super)conformal invariance and Type IIB string theory on various orbifolds. We argue using the spacetime string theory, and check using the beta functions (exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

The search for classically stable Type IIA de-Sitter vacua typically starts with an ansatz that gives Anti-de-Sitter supersymmetric vacua and then raises the cosmological constant by modifying the compactification. As one raises the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Xingang Chen , Gary Shiu , Yoske Sumitomo , S. -H. Henry Tye

We present a comprehensive study of K\"ahler moduli stabilisation in Type IIB flux compactifications, combining advanced numerical techniques with analytical methods. Our JAX-based computational framework enables efficient scanning of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Shehu AbdusSalam , Christopher Hughes , Fernando Quevedo , Andreas Schachner

We construct the first D = 4 Minkowski string theory vacua of flux compactification which are (i) chiral, (ii) free of NSNS and RR tadpoles, and (iii) N = 1 or N = 0 supersymmetric. In the latter case SUSY is softly broken by the fluxes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu

In this Thesis we investigate properties of stability, rigidity and unitarity of the string landscape in ten and lower dimensions. The dissertation explores these aspects by intertwining a detailed analysis of string vacua, with and without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-02 Giorgio Leone

We study the stabilization of a twisted modulus in Type IIB flux compactifications on a mirror of the rigid Calabi-Yau threefold. By analyzing the effective action of twisted and untwisted moduli, we find that three-form fluxes satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Keiya Ishiguro , Takafumi Kai , Hajime Otsuka

We address the open question of performing an explicit stabilisation of all closed string moduli (including dilaton, complex structure and Kaehler moduli) in fluxed type IIB Calabi-Yau compactifications with chiral matter. Using toric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Michele Cicoli , Denis Klevers , Sven Krippendorf , Christoph Mayrhofer , Fernando Quevedo , Roberto Valandro

We propose a simplified model for the cosmological constant in string theory flux vacua motivated by type IIB and F-theory compactifications. Relative to the Bousso-Polchinski model, small vacuum energy spacing occurs in thin wafers rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 James Halverson , Justin Khoury , Cody Long

We study the number of flux vacua for type IIB string theory on an orientifold of the Calabi-Yau expressed as a hypersurface in WCP^4[1,1,2,2,6] by evaluating a suitable integral over the complex-structure moduli space as per the conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Misra , A. Nanda

We argue that a class of ``non-critical superstring'' vacua is holographically related to the (non-gravitational) theory obtained by studying string theory on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold in the decoupling limit $g_s\to 0$. In two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , O. Pelc

We address the possibility of false vacuum decay in $N=1$ supergravity theories, including those corresponding to superstring vacua. By establishing a Bogomol'nyi bound for the energy density stored in the domain wall of the $O(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mirjam Cvetic

We discuss a novel strategy to construct 4D N=0 stable flux vacua of type II string theory, based on the existence of BPS bounds for probe D-branes in some of these backgrounds. In particular, we consider compactifications where D-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Dieter Lust , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We analyze the moduli spaces near N=4 supersymmetric AdS4 vacua of string theory by combining and comparing various approaches: (a) the known exact solutions of Type IIB string theory with localized 5-brane sourcees, (b) the holographically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-02 Constantin Bachas , Massimo Bianchi , Amihay Hanany

In this article we discuss a construction of non-SUSY type II string vacua with the vanishing cosmological constant at the one loop level based on the generic Gepner models for Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We make an orbifolding of the Gepner models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-30 Koji Aoyama , Yuji Sugawara

In this paper we discuss compactifications of type II superstrings where the moduli of the internal Calabi-Yau space vary over four-dimensional space time. The corresponding solutions of four-dimensional N=2 supergravity are given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Klaus Behrndt , Dieter Lust , Wafic A. Sabra