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Related papers: Small Cosmological Constants in String Theory

200 papers

We study moduli stabilisation in four-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity theories which originate from compactifications of the heterotic string on certain manifolds with $SU(3)$ structure. These theories have a non-trivial superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Andre Lukas , Zygmunt Lalak , Eirik Eik Svanes

Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Steven B. Giddings , Shamit Kachru , Joseph Polchinski

Massive type IIA flux compactifications of the form AdS$_4 \times X_6$, where $X_6$ admits a Calabi-Yau metric and O6-planes wrapping three-cycles, display families of vacua with parametric scale separation between the compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Rafael Carrasco , Thibaut Coudarchet , Fernando Marchesano , David Prieto

Motivated by a class of flux compactifications of type IIA strings on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds, preserving N=2 local supersymmetry in four dimensions, we derive a non-perturbative potential of all scalar fields from the exact D-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Sergei V. Ketov , Yuki Wakimoto

We discuss minimally supersymmetric AdS$_3$ flux vacua of massive type IIA supergravity on G2-orientifolds. We find that configurations that are scale-separated can be within finite distance from non scale-separated ones, while both remain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Fotis Farakos , Matteo Morittu , George Tringas

We consider the type II superstring compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds at finite temperature. The latter is implemented at the string level by a free action on the Euclidean time circle. We show that all Kahler and complex structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Lihui Liu , Herve Partouche

We discuss stability of non-supersymmetric compactification of M-theory and string theory of the form AdS * X, and their dual non-supersymmetric interacting conformal field theories. We argue some of the difficulties in controlling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Berkooz , Soo-Jong Rey

We study supersymmetric AdS$_3$ flux vacua of massive type-IIA supergravity on anisotropic G2 orientifolds. Depending on the value of the $F_4$ flux the seven-dimensional compact space can either have six small and one large dimension such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Fotis Farakos , Matteo Morittu

We study the spectrum, couplings and cosmological and astrophysical implications of the moduli fields for the class of Calabi-Yau IIB string compactifications for which moduli stabilisation leads to an exponentially large volume V ~ 10^{15}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

The low energy effective action of string theory depends strongly on the process of compactification and the localization of fields in extra dimensions. Explicit string constructions towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Scherk-Schwarz compactification in string theory can be defined as orbifolding by an R symmetry, a symmetry that acts differently on bosons and fermions. Such a symmetry can arise in many situations, including toroidal and orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Dine , Alexander Morisse , Assaf Shomer , Zheng Sun

We argue that supersymmetric higher-dimension operators in the effective actions of M-theory and IIB string theory do not affect the maximally supersymmetric vacua: $adS_4\times S^7$ and $adS_7\times S^4$ in M-theory and $adS_5\times S^5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. Kallosh , A. Rajaraman

These proceedings start with a discussion of my recent experiences with large language models and potential implications for their usage in our field. This is followed by an AI generated summary of my talk at the workshop ``Recent Progress…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Timm Wrase

These lectures provide a self-contained introduction to flux compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau orientifolds. The first lecture begins with geometric foundations, then presents vacuum solutions in Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Liam McAllister , Andreas Schachner

This letter discusses the orientifold projection of the quantum corrections to type IIA strings compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds. It is shown that N=2 membrane instanton effects give a holomorphic contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren

We review the main results of our investigations motivated by the tadpole potentials of ten-dimensional strings with broken supersymmetry. While these are at best partial indications, it is hard to resist the feeling that they do capture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-12 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We introduce a method for finding flux vacua of type IIB string theory in which the flux superpotential is exponentially small and at the same time one or more complex structure moduli are stabilized exponentially near to conifold points.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-07 Mehmet Demirtas , Manki Kim , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz

We present a novel strategy to systematically study complex-structure moduli stabilization in Type IIB and F-theory flux compactifications. In particular, we determine vacua in any asymptotic regime of the complex-structure moduli space by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Thomas W. Grimm , Erik Plauschinn , Damian van de Heisteeg

We revisit the stability of the complex structure moduli in the large volume regime of type-IIB flux compactifications. We argue that when the volume is not exponentially large, such as in K\"ahler uplifted dS vacua, the quantum corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-02 Ana Achúcarro , Pablo Ortiz , Kepa Sousa

Few vacua are known for the three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories. We find new classes of AdS backgrounds by focusing on spaces where the equations of motion reduce to purely algebraic conditions. Our first examples involve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Salvatore Raucci , Alessandro Tomasiello