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In this paper, we study a discrete-time dynamical system generated by the evolution operator of a wild mosquito population with specific rates of birth and emergence from larvae to adults. The death rates of larvae and adults are assumed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Z. S. Boxonov

Modeling and automatically recognizing surgical activities are fundamental steps toward automation in surgery and play important roles in providing timely feedback to surgeons. Accurately recognizing surgical activities in video poses a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Abdishakour Awale , Duygu Sarikaya

Malaria is transmitted to vertebrates via a mosquito bite, during which rod-like and crescent-shaped parasites, called sporozoites, are injected into the skin of the host. Searching for a blood capillary to penetrate, sporozoites move…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-24 Anna Battista , Friedrich Frischknecht , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We demonstrate a robot-assisted feeding system that enables people with mobility impairments to feed themselves. Our system design embodies Safety, Portability, and User Control, with comprehensive full-stack safety checks, the ability to…

Ubiquitous sensing is tightly coupled with activity recognition. This survey reviews recent advances in Ubiquitous sensing and looks ahead on promising future directions. In particular, Ubiquitous sensing crosses new barriers giving us new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Stephan Sigg , Kai Kunze , Xiaoming Fu

Accurate dietary monitoring is essential for promoting healthier eating habits. A key area of research is how people interact and consume food using utensils and hands. By tracking their position and orientation, it is possible to estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Kevin Tan , Fan Yang , Yuhao Chen

Plant-pollinator associations are often seen as purely mutualistic, while in reality they can be more complex. Indeed they may also display a diverse array of antagonistic interactions, such as competition and victim--exploiter…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-21 Tomás A. Revilla , Francisco Encinas-Viso

With an ever-increasing number of mobile devices competing for our attention, quantifying when, how often, or for how long users visually attend to their devices has emerged as a core challenge in mobile human-computer interaction.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Mihai Bâce , Sander Staal , Andreas Bulling

Animals have evolved to rapidly detect and recognise brief and intermittent encounters with odour packages, exhibiting recognition capabilities within milliseconds. Artificial olfaction has faced challenges in achieving comparable results…

The marine microbial food web plays a central role in the global carbon cycle. Our mechanistic understanding of the ocean, however, is biased towards its larger constituents, while rates and biomass fluxes in the microbial food web are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Harshith Bachimanchi , Benjamin Midtvedt , Daniel Midtvedt , Erik Selander , Giovanni Volpe

We present a model for the growth of West Nile virus in mosquito and bird populations based on observations of the initial epidemic in the U.S. Increase of bird mortality as a result of infection, which is a feature of the epidemic, is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 V. M. Kenkre , R. R. Parmenter , I. D. Peixoto , L. Sadasiv

Dengue is a vector-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The worldwide spread of these mosquitoes and the increasing disease burden have emphasized the need for a spatio-temporal risk map capable of assessing dengue outbreak…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-11 Aram Vajdi , Lee W. Cohnstaedt , Caterina M. Scoglio

Food is very essential for human life and it is fundamental to the human experience. Food-related study may support multifarious applications and services, such as guiding the human behavior, improving the human health and understanding the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Weiqing Min , Shuqiang Jiang , Linhu Liu , Yong Rui , Ramesh Jain

Studies of social and group behavior in interacting organisms require high-throughput analysis of the motion of a large number of individual subjects. Computer vision techniques offer solutions to specific tracking problems, and allow…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Yi Deng , Philip Coen , Mingzhai Sun , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Effectively determining malaria parasitemia is a critical aspect in assisting clinicians to accurately determine the severity of the disease and provide quality treatment. Microscopy applied to thick smear blood smears is the de facto…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Rose Nakasi , Aminah Zawedde , Ernest Mwebaze , Jeremy Francis Tusubira , Gilbert Maiga

Mobile gaze tracking involves inferring a user's gaze point or direction on a mobile device's screen from facial images captured by the device's front camera. While this technology inspires an increasing number of gaze-interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yaxiong Lei , Yuheng Wang , Fergus Buchanan , Mingyue Zhao , Yusuke Sugano , Shijing He , Mohamed Khamis , Juan Ye

The ability to fly through openings in vegetation allows insects like bees to access otherwise unreachable food sources. The specific visual strategies employed by flying insects during aperture negotiation tasks remain unknown. In this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Timothy Jakobi , Matt Garratt , Mandayam Srinivasan , Sridhar Ravi

The assumption that vector mortality remains constant with age is used widely to assess malaria transmission risk and predict the public health consequences of vector control strategies. However, laboratory studies commonly demonstrate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-01 Sadie J. Ryan , Tal Ben-Horin , Leah R. Johnson

We design a framework based on Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) to automatically detect and separately extract anatomical components of mosquitoes - thorax, wings, abdomen and legs from images. Our training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Mona Minakshi , Pratool Bharti , Tanvir Bhuiyan , Sherzod Kariev , Sriram Chellappan

The sterile insect technique controls mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever through either eradication or depressing the associated vector population. We formulate a three-dimensional delayed mosquito population…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ruqaya Hussein , Sergey Kryzhevich , Khosro Tajbakhsh
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