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We use the radial gauge to calculate the recently proposed ansatz for the physical electron propagator in such effective models of strongly correlated electron systems as the $QED_3$ theory of the pseudogap phase of the cuprates. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 V. P. Gusynin , D. V. Khveshchenko , M. Reenders

Using functional renormalization group methods, we study an effective low-energy model describing the Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals. We treat both gapless fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom on equal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-25 Casper Drukier , Lorenz Bartosch , Aldo Isidori , Peter Kopietz

We examine dynamical mass generation in QCD with large current mass quarks. A renormalization group analysis is performed to separate fermion self-mass into a dynamical and a kinematical part. It is shown that the energy scale og the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Huang , K. S. Viswanathan

We investigate a strongly U(1) gauge theory with fermions and scalars on a three dimensional lattice and analyze whether the cintinuum limit might be a renormalizable theory with dynamical mass generation. Most attention is paid to the weak…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Barbour , W. Franzki , N. Psycharis

We investigate whether it is possible to extract the quark mass anomalous dimension and its scale dependence from the spectrum of the twisted mass Dirac operator in Lattice QCD. The answer to this question appears to be positive, provided…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-08 Krzysztof Cichy

We compute the d-dimensional critical exponents corresponding to the wave function and mass renormalization of the quark in QCD in the Landau gauge at a new order, O(1/N_f^2), in the large N_f expansion. The computations are simplified by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ciuchini , S. E. Derkachov J. A. Gracey , A. N. Manashov

A reduced-density-matrix (RDM)-based approach to {\em ab initio} cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is developed. The expectation value of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of one- and two-body electronic and photonic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Joel D. Mallory , A. Eugene DePrince

The low-lying excitations at the nodes of the d-wave gap in the normal state for underdoped cuprates, close to the superconducting phase transition, may be described by an effective QED3 theory. There are three characteristic velocities:…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic J. Lee

We report a calculation of all two-loop QED corrections with closed fermion loops for the n=1 and n=2 states of H-like ions and for a wide range of the nuclear charge numbers Z=1-100. The calculation is performed to all orders in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Yerokhin , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

In this paper, we present results of numerical lattice simulations of two-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. First, we provide evidence that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in the chiral and continuum limit. Next we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , S. J. Hands , G. Koutsoumbas , S. E. Morrison

Quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions is an effective gauge theory for the so called algebraic quantum liquids. A new type of such a liquid, the algebraic charge liquid, has been proposed recently in the context of deconfined quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-06 Flavio S. Nogueira

We have unambiguously established the dynamical source of the mass scale parameter (the mass gap) responsible for the large scale structure of the true QCD vacuum. At the microscopic, Lagrangian level it is the nonlinear fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Gogohia

We study three dimensional quenched Quantum Electrodynamics in the bare vertex approximation. We investigate the gauge dependence of the dynamically generated Euclidean mass of the fermion and the chiral condensate for a wide range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Huet , A. Raya

Two-loop QED corrections with closed fermion loops are calculated for the 1s bound-electron g factor. Calculations are performed to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter Z\alpha (where Z is the nuclear charge and \alpha is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 V. A. Yerokhin , Z. Harman

We construct a conformal lattice theory with only gauge degrees of freedom based on the induced non-local gauge action in QED$_3$ coupled to large number of flavors $N$ of massless two-component Dirac fermions. This lattice system displays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-23 Nikhil Karthik , Rajamani Narayanan

The resummation of soft gluon exchange for QCD hard scattering requires a matrix of anomalous dimensions. We compute this matrix directly for arbitrary 2 to n massless processes for the first time at two loops. Using color generator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-06 S. Mert Aybat , Lance J. Dixon , George Sterman

We calculate the two-loop $10 \times 10$ anomalous dimension matrix ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^{2})$ involving current-current operators, QCD penguin operators, and electroweak penguin operators especially relevant for $\Delta S=1$ weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrzej J. Buras , Matthias Jamin , Markus E. Lautenbacher , Peter H. Weisz

The three-loop QED mass-dependent contributions to the $g-2$ of each of the charged leptons with two internal closed fermion loops, sometimes called $A^{(6)}_3\left(\frac{m_1}{m_2}, \frac{m_1}{m_3}\right)$ in the $g-2$ literature, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 B. Ananthanarayan , Samuel Friot , Shayan Ghosh

We give a recurrence relation for two-loop integrals encountered in the effective field theory of an infinitely heavy quark, Q, interacting with gluons and Nl massless quarks, q, from which we obtain exact two-loop results, in any dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. J. Broadhurst , A. G. Grozin

The search for quartic anomalous gauge couplings (QAGC) at LEP requires appropriate predictions for the radiative processes e+ e- \to \nu\bar\nu \gamma\gamma, e+ e- \to q\bar{q}\gamma\gamma and e+ e- \to 4 fermions+\gamma. The current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Osmo , F. Piccinini