English

Deconfined quantum criticality driven by Dirac fermions in SU(2) antiferromagnets

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2008-05-06 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions is an effective gauge theory for the so called algebraic quantum liquids. A new type of such a liquid, the algebraic charge liquid, has been proposed recently in the context of deconfined quantum critical points [R. K. Kaul {\it et al.}, Nature Physics {\bf 4}, 28 (2008)]. In this context, we show by using the renormalization group in d=4ϵd=4-\epsilon spacetime dimensions, that a deconfined quantum critical point occurs in a SU(2) system provided the number of Dirac fermion species Nf4N_f\geq 4. The calculations are done in a representation where the Dirac fermions are given by four-component spinors. The critical exponents are calculated for several values of NfN_f. In particular, for Nf=4N_f=4 and ϵ=1\epsilon=1 (d=2+1d=2+1) the anomalous dimension of the N\'eel field is given by ηN=1/3\eta_N=1/3, with a correlation length exponent ν=1/2\nu=1/2. These values change considerably for Nf>4N_f>4. For instance, for Nf=6N_f=6 we find ηN0.75191\eta_N\approx 0.75191 and ν0.66009\nu\approx 0.66009. We also investigate the effect of chiral symmetry breaking and analyze the scaling behavior of the chiral holon susceptibility, Gχ(x)<ψˉ(x)ψ(x)ψˉ(0)ψ(0)>G_\chi(x)\equiv<\bar \psi(x)\psi(x)\bar \psi(0)\psi(0)>.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.0500,
  title  = {Deconfined quantum criticality driven by Dirac fermions in SU(2) antiferromagnets},
  author = {Flavio S. Nogueira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.0500},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

13 pages, 3 figures; published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:09:29.262Z