English

Deconfined quantum criticality in Ising gauge theory entangled with single-component fermions

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-11-26 v2 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We highlight the exotic quantum criticality of quasi-two-dimensional single-component fermions at half-filling that are minimally coupled to a dynamical Ising gauge theory. With the numerical matrix product state based infinite density matrix renormalization group method, we discover a robust quantum critical line in the infinite cylinder geometry, where gauge confinement and dimerized translation symmetry breaking emerge simultaneously. We investigate how the transition can be split by a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 topologically ordered dimerized phase that is stabilized by additional short-range repulsive interactions. We conjecture a u(1)u(1) deconfined criticality scenario, propose a corresponding low-energy effective field theory of the exotic quantum critical point in the two-dimensional limit and identify its shortcomings

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.00933,
  title  = {Deconfined quantum criticality in Ising gauge theory entangled with single-component fermions},
  author = {Umberto Borla and Snir Gazit and Sergej Moroz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.00933},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Main text: 5 pages, 3 figures. Supplemental: 8 pages, 9 figures