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Cyber-crimes have become a multi-billion-dollar industry in the recent years. Most cybercrimes/attacks involve deploying some type of malware. Malware that viciously targets every industry, every sector, every enterprise and even…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Marwan Omar

Urban Traffic Control (UTC) plays an essential role in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) but remains difficult. Since model-based UTC methods may not accurately describe the complex nature of traffic dynamics in all situations,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Yilun Lin , Xingyuan Dai , Li Li , Fei-Yue Wang

Traditional surveillance systems rely on human attention, limiting their effectiveness. This study employs convolutional neural networks and transfer learning to develop a real-time computer vision system for automatic handgun detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Youssef Elmir

The use of machine learning algorithms is an attractive way to produce very fast detector simulations for scattering reactions that can otherwise be computationally expensive. Here we develop a factorised approach where we deal with each…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-07-26 D. Darulis , R. Tyson , D. G. Ireland , D. I. Glazier , B. McKinnon , P. Pauli

In response to the global COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a critical demand for protective measures, with face masks emerging as a primary safeguard. The approach involves a two-fold strategy: first, recognizing the presence of a face by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-20 R. Chinnaiyan , Iyyappan M , Al Raiyan Shariff A , Kondaveeti Sai , Mallikarjunaiah B M , P Bharath

The time it takes for a classifier to make an accurate prediction can be crucial in many behaviour recognition problems. For example, an autonomous vehicle should detect hazardous pedestrian behaviour early enough for it to take appropriate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Joel Janek Dabrowski , Johan Pieter de Villiers , Ashfaqur Rahman , Conrad Beyers

Driving safety analysis has recently experienced unprecedented improvements thanks to technological advances in precise positioning sensors, artificial intelligence (AI)-based safety features, autonomous driving systems, connected vehicles,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Xiwen Chen , Hao Wang , Abolfazl Razi , Brendan Russo , Jason Pacheco , John Roberts , Jeffrey Wishart , Larry Head , Alonso Granados Baca

Increased interaction between and among pedestrians and vehicles in the crowded urban environments of today gives rise to a negative side-effect: a growth in traffic accidents, with pedestrians being the most vulnerable elements. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Cristina Bustos , Daniel Rhoads , Agata Lapedriza , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Albert Solé-Ribalta

One of the most neglected sources of energy loss is streetlights which generate too much light in areas where it is not required. Energy waste has enormous economic and environmental effects. In addition, due to the conventional manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Md Sakib Ullah Sourav , Huidong Wang , Mohammad Raziuddin Chowdhury , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman

As the population grows and more land is being used for urbanization, ecosystems are disrupted by our roads and cars. This expansion of infrastructure cuts through wildlife territories, leading to many instances of Wildlife-Vehicle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Khalid Alnujaidi , Ghadah Alhabib

Numerous solutions are proposed for the Traffic Signal Control (TSC) tasks aiming to provide efficient transportation and mitigate congestion waste. In recent, promising results have been attained by Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Longchao Da , Minquan Gao , Hao Mei , Hua Wei

These days more companies are shifting towards using cloud environments to provide their services to their client. While it is easy to set up a cloud environment, it is equally important to monitor the system's runtime behaviour and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Clinton Cao , Agathe Blaise , Sicco Verwer , Filippo Rebecchi

The quantification of emotional states is an important step to understanding wellbeing. Time series data from multiple modalities such as physiological and motion sensor data have proven to be integral for measuring and quantifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Athanasios Tsanas

Lane detection in driving scenes is an important module for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems. In recent years, many sophisticated lane detection methods have been proposed. However, most methods focus on detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Qin Zou , Hanwen Jiang , Qiyu Dai , Yuanhao Yue , Long Chen , Qian Wang

In this paper, we propose deep learning architectures (FNN, CNN and LSTM) to forecast a regression model for time dependent data. These algorithm's are designed to handle Floating Car Data (FCD) historic speeds to predict road traffic data.…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-24 Thomas Epelbaum , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes , Jessica Martin

Text recognition in natural scene is a challenging problem due to the many factors affecting text appearance. In this paper, we presents a method that directly transcribes scene text images to text without needing of sophisticated character…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Guo Qiang , Tu Dan , Li Guohui , Lei Jun

Gun violence is a critical security problem, and it is imperative for the computer vision community to develop effective gun detection algorithms for real-world scenarios, particularly in Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Srikar Yellapragada , Zhenghong Li , Kevin Bhadresh Doshi , Purva Makarand Mhasakar , Heng Fan , Jie Wei , Erik Blasch , Bin Zhang , Haibin Ling

Cycling is a promising sustainable mode for commuting and leisure in cities, however, the fear of getting hit or fall reduces its wide expansion as a commuting mode. In this paper, we introduce a novel method called CyclingNet for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , James Haworth , Nicola Christie , Tao Cheng

Suicidal ideation detection from social media is an evolving research with great challenges. Many of the people who have the tendency to suicide share their thoughts and opinions through social media platforms. As part of many researches it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Shini Renjith , Annie Abraham , Surya B. Jyothi , Lekshmi Chandran , Jincy Thomson

Computer vision and machine learning have brought revolutionary shifts in perception for researchers, scientists, and the general populace. Once thought to be unattainable, these technologies have achieved the seemingly impossible. Their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Afnan Alazbah , Khalid Fakeeh , Osama Rabie