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Wave-driven desalination systems are an innovative solution to the global freshwater crisis, leveraging the complementary characteristics of seawater reverse osmosis and wave energy converters. However, the high costs of this system pose a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Nate DeGoede , Maha N. Haji

Offshore wind and wave energy offer high energy density and availability. While offshore wind has matured significantly, wave energy remains costly and under development. Integrating both technologies into a hybrid system can enhance power…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Alaa Ahmed , Maha N. Haji

Ocean wave energy is a new renewable energy resource which is going to become one of the reliable and alternative resources for fossil fuels during recent decades. The majority of studies have focused on extract wave energy at an effective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-11 Abbas Yeganeh-Bakhtiary , Milad Rezaee

Conversion of sea waves mechanical energies into the electrical form of energy by means of piezoelectric materials is considered as one of the most recent methods for powering low-power electronic devices at sea. In this paper, power…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Hadi Mirab , Vahid Jahangiri , Mir mohamad Etefagh , Reza Fati

This paper aims to investigate electric dynamics and improve electric power generation of an isolated wave energy converter that uses a linear permanent magnet generator as the power take-off system, excited by regular or irregular waves.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 LiGuo Wang , MaoFeng Lin , Elisabetta Tedeschi , Jens Engström , Jan Isberg

Water desalination plants (DPs) are among the most critical infrastructures and largest electricity loads in water-scarce regions worldwide. Although reverse osmosis (RO) desalination is the most energy-efficient and dominant technology, it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Rongxing Hu , Charalambos Konstantinou

Although seawater is abundant, desalination is energy-intensive and expensive. Using the sun as an energy source is attractive for desalinating seawater; however, the performance of state-of-the-art passive devices is unsatisfactory when…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-17 Eliodoro Chiavazzo , Matteo Morciano , Francesca Viglino , Matteo Fasano , Pietro Asinari

Large arrays of wave-absorbing structures could serve the double objective of coastal protection against erosion and clean, renewable electrical power production. In this work, the principle of an artificial canopy is explored, which…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Alexis Mérigaud , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Modeling wave energy converters (WECs) to accurately predict their hydrodynamic behavior has been a challenge for the wave energy field. Often, this results in either low-fidelity, linear models that break down in energetic seas, or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 Brittany Lydon , Brian Polagye , Steven Brunton

Over the years, energy has become vital for humans, enabling us to comfort, leisure, mobility and other factors. The quest for cheap energy sources, renewable and clean has grown in recent years, mainly for the reduction of effects that…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Ricardo Gobato , Alekssander Gobato , Desire Francine Gobato Fedrigo

Harnessing energy from ubiquitous water resources via molecular-scale mechanisms remains a critical frontier in sustainable energy research. Herein, we present a novel evaporation-driven power generator based on a dynamic diode architecture…

We discuss the hydrodynamics of a wave energy converter consisting of two vertically floating, coaxial cylinders connected by dampers and allowed to heave, sway and roll. This design, viable in deep water and able to extract energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Dali Xu , Raphael Stuhlmeier , Michael Stiassnie

The total electricity consumption from offshore oil/gas platforms is around 16 TWh worldwide in 2019. The majority offshore platforms are powered by the diesel generators while the rest mainly uses gas turbines, which emits large amounts of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

Clean, multi-carrier Offshore Energy Hubs (OEHs) may become pivotal for efficient offshore wind power generation and distribution. In addition, OEHs may provide decarbonised energy supply for maritime transport, oil and gas recovery, and…

Wave energy harvesting could be a substantial renewable energy source without impact on the global climate and ecology, yet practical attempts have struggle d with problems of wear and catastrophic failure. An innovative technology for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-17 Karsten Ahnert , Markus Abel , Matthias Kollosche , Per Jørgen Jørgensen , Guggi Kofod

The low efficiency of commercially-used reverse osmosis (RO) membranes has been the main obstacle in seawater desalination application. Here, we report the auspicious performance, through molecular dynamics simulations, of a seawater…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-12 Weifeng Li , Yanmei Yang , Hongcai Zhou , Xiaoming Zhang , Mingwen Zhao

We describe a new principle - the Alkalinity Concentration Swing (ACS) - for direct air capture of carbon dioxide driven by concentrating an alkaline solution that has been exposed to the atmosphere and loaded with dissolved inorganic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Anatoly Rinberg , Andrew M. Bergman , Daniel P. Schrag , Michael J. Aziz

The reverse osmosis membrane module is an integral element of a desalination system as it determines the overall performance of the desalination plant. The fraction of clean water that can be recovered via this process is often limited by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Nicodemo Di Pasquale , Mayo Akele , Federico Municchi , John King , Matteo Icardi

This paper investigates how to efficiently and economically deliver offshore energy generated by offshore wind turbines to onshore. Both power cables and hydrogen energy facilities are analyzed. Each method is examined with the associated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-27 Jesus Silva-Rodriguez , Jin Lu , Xingpeng Li

We show that sustainably harvesting 'blue' energy from the spontaneous mixing process of fresh and salty water can be boosted by varying the water temperature during a capacitive mixing process. Our modified Poisson-Boltzmann calculations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-09 Mathijs Janssen , Andreas Härtel , René van Roij
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