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Water electrolysis is promising for industrial hydrogen production to achieve a sustainable and green hydrogen economy, but the high cost of the technology limits its market share. Developing efficient yet economic electrocatalysts is…

Vacuum membrane distillation efficiently concentrates dilute ethanol streams produced by CO$_2$ electrolysis (CO2R), yielding up to ~40 wt.% ethanol in pure water. Our results allow for a more precise estimation of energy inputs to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Magda Barecka , DS Pritika Dameni , Marsha Zakir Muhamad , Joel Ager , Alexei Lapkin

Photosynthesis is nature's route to convert intermittent solar irradiation into storable energy, while its use for an industrial energy supply is impaired by low efficiency. Artificial photosynthesis provides a promising alternative for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 Matthias M. May , Hans-Joachim Lewerenz , David Lackner , Frank Dimroth , Thomas Hannappel

We present the research of ocean surface wind waves excitation in non-homogeneous situations, on the example of deep water strait in presence of the constant wind, blowing perpendicular to the coastal line. The used statistical wave model…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Andrei Pushkarev

We present a closed-loop control strategy for a delta-wing unmanned aerial aquatic-vehicle (UAAV) that enables autonomous swim, fly, and water-to-air transition. Our control system consists of a hybrid state estimator and a closed-loop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Joseph Moore

We present theory for ion and water transport through reverse osmosis membranes based on a Maxwell-Stefan framework combined with hydrodynamic theory for the reduced motion of particles in thin pores. We include all driving forces and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-07 Y. S. Oren , P. M. Biesheuvel

Clean energy systems have been investigated recently by the researchers of the University of New Mexico to increase the efficiency specifically in the solar tower technology. Similar to solar energy, wave power harnesses energy that comes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-24 Chris Chartrand , Nima Fathi

Performance of wave-energy devices of the oscillating water column (OWC) type is greatly enhanced when a resonant condition with the forcing waves is maintained. The natural frequency of such systems can in general be tuned to resonate with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-11-26 Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Steven P. R. Czitrom

Artificial intelligence has advanced global weather forecasting, outperforming traditional numerical models in both accuracy and computational efficiency. Nevertheless, extending predictions beyond subseasonal timescales requires the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Jeong-Hwan Kim , Daehyun Kang , Young-Min Yang , Jae-Heung Park , Yoo-Geun Ham

Idealized numerical simulation is used to explore energy sinks for lee waves trapped in their bottom-intensified generating flow. In addition to the loss to explicit dissipation and reabsorption predicted by linear wave action conservation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-11 Yue Cynthia Wu , Eric Kunze , Amit Tandon , Amala Mahadevan

Direct estimation of the hydrodynamic response of an offshore structure in a random spreading sea can lead to large computational costs. In this paper the actual spreading sea is replaced by an idealised diffuse wave field and the diffuse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jiannan Yang , Robin Langley , Richard Lines

We develop a mathematical framework to jointly schedule water and electricity in a profit-maximizing renewable colocated water desalination plant that integrates both thermal and membrane based technologies. The price-taking desalination…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Ahmed S. Alahmed , Audun Botterud , Saurabh Amin , Ali T. Al-Awami

Previous studies focused primarily on wind stress being proportional to wind velocity relative to the ocean velocity, which induces a curl in wind stress with polarity opposite to the ocean mesoscale vorticity, resulting in net negative…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Shikhar Rai , J. Thomas Farrar , Hussein Aluie

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) relies heavily on seawater desalination to meet over 90% of its drinking water needs. Desalination processes are highly energy intensive and account for approximately 15% of the UAE's electricity consumption,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Obumneme Nwafor , Chioma Nwafor , Amro Zakaria , Nkechi Nwankwo

A new wave energy device features a submerged ballasted air bag connected at the top to a rigid float. Under wave action, the bag expands and contracts, creating a reciprocating air flow through a turbine between the bag and another volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Kurniawan , J. R. Chaplin , M. R. Hann , D. M. Greaves , F. J. M. Farley

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Alexey V. Ermoshkin , Dmitry A. Kosteev , Alexander A. Ponomarenko , Dmitry D. Razumov , Mikhail B. Salin

Wireless energy transfer (WET) is a green enabler of low-power Internet of Things (IoT). Therein, traditional optimization schemes relying on full channel state information (CSI) are often too costly to implement due to excessive energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Onel L. A. López , Francisco A. Monteiro , Hirley Alves , Rui Zhang , Matti Latva-aho

Understanding the similarities and differences of the long term impact of different carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques is essential in determining the most effective and sustainable strategies to mitigate climate change. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Al Jay Lan J. Alamin , Melquezedec James T. Cruz , Bryan S. Hernandez , Eduardo R. Mendoza

Cold ironing represents an effective solution to remove air polluting emissions from ports. The high voltage shore connection system is the key enabling facility that allows to provide power from the shore side electrical system to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Fabio D'Agostino , Samuele Grillo , Roberto Infantino , Enrico Pons

Urban water networks can contribute to the energy transition of cities by serving as alternatives sources for heating and cooling. Indeed, the thermal energy potential of the urban water cycle is considerable. Paris is taken as an example…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-27 Xiaofeng Guo , Martin Hendel
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