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We prove that arbitrary (nonpolynomial) scalar evolution equations of order $m\ge 7$, that are integrable in the sense of admitting the canonical conserved densities $\ro^{(1)}$, $\ro^{(2)}$, and $\ro^{(3)}$ introduced in [MSS,1991], are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-09-09 Eti Mizrahi , Ayşe Hümeyra Bilge

The Lie algebra $sl(3,\C)$ is considered in the basis of generalized Pauli matrices. Corresponding grading is the Pauli grading here. It is one of the four gradings of the algebra which cannot be further refined. The set $\es$ of 48…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hrivnak , P. Novotny , J. Patera , J. Tolar

We present a formalization, in the theorem prover Lean, of the classification of solvable Lie algebras of dimension at most three over arbitrary fields. Lie algebras are algebraic objects which encode infinitesimal symmetries, and as such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Viviana del Barco , Gustavo Infanti , Exequiel Rivas , Paul Schwahn

In this paper, we classify eight-dimensional non-solvable Lie algebras that support a symplectic structure. As well as a complete classification is given, up to symplectomorphism, of eight-dimensional symplectic non-solvable Lie algebras.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 T. Aït Aissa , M. W. Mansouri

We expand our group classification of quasilinear evolution equations (Acta Appl.Math., v.69, 2001) to the case of general evolution equation in one spatial variable. This enables obtaining several new classes of evolution equations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Renat Zhdanov , Victor Lahno

We consider evolutionary equations of the form $u_t=F(u, w)$ where $w=D_x^{-1}D_yu$ is the nonlocality, and the right hand side $F$ is polynomial in the derivatives of $u$ and $w$. The recent paper \cite{FMN} provides a complete list of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 V. S. Novikov , E. V. Ferapontov

First, we construct some families of nonsolvable anticommutative algebras, solvable Lie algebras and even nilpotent Lie algebras, that can be endowed with the structure of a simple Hom-Lie algebra. This situation shows that a classification…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Youness El Kharraf

The paper is devoted to give a complete classification of five-dimension nilpotent evolution algebras over an algebraically closed field. We obtained a list of 27 isolated non-isomorphic nilpotent evolution algebras and 2 families of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-01 A. S. Hegazi , Hani Abdelwahab

We examine the reductions of the order of certain third- and second-order nonlinear equations with arbitrary nonlinearity through their symmetries and some appropriate transformations. We use the folding transformation which enables one to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-02 K. M. Tamizhmani , K. Krishnakumar , P. G. L. Leach

The group classification problem for the class of (1+1)-dimensional linear $r$th order evolution equations is solved for arbitrary values of $r>2$. It is shown that a related maximally gauged class of homogeneous linear evolution equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We solve the classification problem for integrable lattices of the form $u_{,t}=f(u_{-2},\dots,u_2)$ under the additional assumption of invariance with respect to the group of linear-fractional transformations. The obtained list contains 5…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 V. E. Adler

Selection of 25 examples from extensive nontrivial families for different types of nonlinear PDEs and their formal general solutions are given. The main goal here is to show on examples the types of solvable PDEs and what their general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

Whereas Lie had linearized scalar second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by point transformations and later Chern had extended to the third order by using contact transformation, till recently no work had been done for higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Hina M. Dutt , Asghar Qadir

A characterization of the symmetry algebra of the $n$th order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with maximal symmetry and all third order linearizable ODEs is given. This is used to show that such an algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ determines…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Sajid Ali , Hassan Azad , Said Waqas Shah , Fazal M. Mahomed

We prove that any evolution equation admitting a potential symmetry can always be reduced to another evolution equation such that the potential symmetry in question maps into the group of its contact symmetries. Based on this fact is out…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-01-22 Renat Zhdanov

In this second of the set of two papers on Lie symmetry analysis of a class of Li\'enard type equation of the form $\ddot {x} + f(x)\dot {x} + g(x)= 0$, where over dot denotes differentiation with respect to time and $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 S. N. Pandey , P. S. Bindu , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Using geometric methods for linearizing systems of second order cubically semi-linear ordinary differential equations and third order quintically semi-linear ordinary differential equations, we extend to the fourth order by differentiating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-27 F. M. Mahomed , A. Qadir

We extend the integrability analysis for scalar evolution equations of type $$u_t=u_m+f(u,u_1,...,u_{m-1})$$ from the case that the right hand side is a $\lambda$-homogeneous formal power series to the case that it is a nonhomogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lizhou Chen

This thesis was concerned with classifying the real indecomposable solvable Lie algebras with codimension one nilradicals of dimensions two through seven. This thesis was organized into three chapters. In the first, we described the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Alan R. Parry

It is known for scalar ordinary differential equations, and for systems of ordinary differential equations of order not higher than the third, that their Lie point symmetry algebras is of maximal dimension if and only if they can be reduced…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 J. C. Ndogmo