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Related papers: A high pitch angle structure in the Sagittarius Ar…

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Studying star formation in spiral arms tells us not only about the evolution of star formation, and molecular clouds, but can also tell us about the nature of spiral structure in galaxies. I will address both these topics using the results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Clare Dobbs

We are using the VLBA and the Japanese VERA project to measure trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions of masers found in high-mass star-forming regions across the Milky Way. Early results from 18 sources locate several spiral arms. The…

The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy with the Schechter characteristic luminosity $L_*$, thus an important anchor point of the Hubble sequence of all spiral galaxies. Yet the true appearance of the Milky Way has remained elusive for centuries.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-21 Juntai Shen , Xing-Wu Zheng

A direct observation of the spiral structure of the Galaxy is hindered by our position in the middle of the Galactic plane. We propose a method based on the analysis of the birthplaces of high Galactic latitude runaway stars to map the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. D. V. Silva , R. Napiwotzki

We present a detailed analysis of the kinematics of 112 stars that mostly comprise the high velocity S-cluster and orbit the super massive black hole SgrA* at the center of the Milky Way. For 39 of them orbital elements are known, for the…

Over 100 trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions for masers associated with young, high-mass stars have been measured with the BeSSeL Survey, a VLBA key science project, the EVN, and the Japanese VERA project. These measurements provide…

The spiral structure of the Milky Way is nowadays receiving renewed attention thanks to the combined efforts of observational campaigns in different wavelength regimes, from the optical to the radio. We start in the paper the exploration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Giovanni Carraro

We analyze the motion of stars in the direction perpendicular to the galactic plane following a spiral arm passage. We show that the fast change in the vertical galactic potential causes a thermalized distribution to develop a distinctive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-09 Nir J. Shaviv

The process that leads to the formation of the bright star forming sites observed along prominent spiral arms remains elusive. We present results of a multi-wavelength study of a spiral arm segment in the nearby grand-design spiral galaxy…

This paper presents a detailed analysis of two-armed spiral structure in a sample of galax- ies from the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS), with particular focus on the relationships between the properties of the spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Kendall , C. Clarke , R. C. Kennicutt

Different spiral generation mechanisms are expected to produce different morphological and kinematic features. In this first paper in a series we carefully study the parameters of spiral structure in 155 face-on spiral galaxies, selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Sergey Savchenko , Alexander Marchuk , Aleksandr Mosenkov , Konstantin Grishunin

As a relatively young and bright population and the archetype of standard candles, classical Cepheids are an ideal population on which to trace the non-axisymmetric structure in the young stellar disk to large distances. We used the new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-25 Ronald Drimmel , Shourya Khanna , Eloisa Poggio , Dorota M. Skowron

We measure the pitch angle ($\varphi$) of spiral arms in a sample of 79 galaxies to perform a systematic study of the dependence of $\varphi$ on galaxy morphology, mass, and kinematics to investigate the physical origin of spiral arms. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-12 Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho

Spiral structure (both flocculent and Grand Design types) is very rarely observed in dwarf galaxies because the formation of spiral arms requires special conditions. In this work we analyze the sample of about 40 dS-galaxies found by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Anatoly V. Zasov , Alexander V. Khoperskov , Natalia A. Zaitseva , Sergey S. Khrapov

Some galactic theories of spiral arms predict an offset between different tracers of star formation. Our goal here is to find such an offset between the observed location of radio masers and the location of the arms, using a recent 4-arm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-12 Jacques P Vallee

In this paper we introduce a new method for analysing Milky Way phase-space which allows us to reveal the imprint left by the Milky Way bar and spiral arms on the stars with full phase-space data in Gaia Data Release 2. The unprecedented…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 S. Khoperskov , O. Gerhard , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , D. Katz , S. Khrapov , A. Khoperskov , M. Arnaboldi

Mapping the Milky Way spiral arms in the vertical direction remains a challenging task that has received little attention. Taking advantage of recent results that link the position of the Galactic spiral arms to metal-rich regions in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-28 Luis Martinez-Medina , Eloisa Poggio , Elizabeth Moreno-Hilario

We report the discovery of nineteen new HI shells in the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS). These shells, which range in radius from 40 pc to 1 kpc, were found in the low resolution Parkes portion of the SGPS dataset, covering Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. M. McClure-Griffiths , John M. Dickey , B. M. Gaensler , A. J. Green

We report measurements of trigonometric parallax and proper motion for two 6.7 GHz methanol and two 22 GHz water masers located in the far portion of the Sagittarius spiral arm as part of the BeSSeL Survey. Distances for these sources are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-21 S. B. Bian , Y. W. Wu , Y. Xu , M. J. Reid , J. J. Li , B. Zhang , K. M. Menten , L. Moscadelli , A. Brunthaler

Recent maps of the halo using RR Lyrae from Pan-STARRS1 have clearly depicted the spatial structure of the Sagittarius stream. These maps show the leading and trailing stream apocenters differ in galactocentric radius by a factor of two,…