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Related papers: A high pitch angle structure in the Sagittarius Ar…

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The spiral structure of the Milky Way is not yet well determined. The keys to understanding this structure are to increase the number of reliable spiral tracers and to determine their distances as accurately as possible. HII regions, giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-15 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han

Spiral arms shown by different components may not be spatially coincident, which can constrain formation mechanisms of spiral structure in a galaxy. We reassess the spiral arm tangency directions in the Milky Way through identifying the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han

We investigate the morphology and kinematics of the Galactic spiral structure based on a new sample of O- and early B-type stars. We select 6,858 highly confident OB star candidates from the combined data of the VST Photometric H$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-11 Chen Bingqiu , Huang Yang , Hou Ligang , Tian Hao , Li Guangxing , Yuan Haibo , Wang Haifeng , Wang Chun , Tian Zhijia , Liu Xiaowei

We carry out analyses of some parameters of the galactic spiral arms, in the currently available samples. We present a catalog of the observed pitch angle for each spiral arm in the Milky Way disk. For each long spiral arm in the Milky Way,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Jacques P Vallee

It is still unclear whether the Sagittarius spiral arm is a major spiral arm in the Galaxy or whether it just outlines a region of enhanced star formation because of the local compression of gas. The best way to separate these scenarios out…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Preben Grosbøl

We use the largest open clusters catalogue in the post-Gaia era to provide the observational view of the Galactic disk. By compiling the physical parameters like age, distance, and kinematic information, we investigate the spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Sagar Malhotra

The Milky Way spiral arms are well established from star counts as well as from the locus of molecular clouds and other young objects, however, they have only recently started to be observed from a kinematics point of view. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-15 Luis Martinez-Medina , Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Antonio Peimbert

We present the results of determining the parameters of the spiral arms of the Galaxy using the stars Gaia DR3, whose absolute magnitude is $M_G$ < 4, and which allow tracing spiral arms at large distances from the Sun. As tracers of spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 S. I. Denyshchenko , P. N. Fedorov , V. S. Akhmetov , A. B. Velichko , A. M. Dmytrenko

We describe the structure and composition of six major stellar streams in a population of 20 574 local stars in the New Hipparcos Reduction with known radial velocities. We find that, once fast moving stars are excluded, almost all stars…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 Charles Francis , Erik Anderson

We test the influence of spiral arms on the star formation activity of disk galaxies by constructing and fitting multi-wavelength SEDs for the two nearby spiral galaxies NGC 628 and NGC 4321, at a spatial scale of 1-1.5kpc scale. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-11 Bingqing Sun , Daniela Calzetti , Andrew J. Battisti

Identifying the structure of our Galaxy has always been fraught with difficulties, and while modern surveys continue to make progress building a map of the Milky Way, there is still much to understand. The arm and bar features are important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Alex R. Pettitt , Sarah E. Ragan , Martin C. Smith

Spiral structure is ubiquitous in the Universe, and the pitch angle of arms in spiral galaxies provide an important observable in efforts to discriminate between different mechanisms of spiral arm formation and evolution. In this paper, we…

We present a detailed photometric study and measurements of spiral arm pitch angles for a sample of 50 non-barred or weakly barred grand-design spiral galaxies selected from Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In order to find pitch angles, we used a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. S. Savchenko , V. P. Reshetnikov

In this work we determine the parameters of spiral structure for a sample of face-on spiral galaxies. In practice, the solution of this problem is a hard task because of the diversity of the observed characteristics of spiral structure,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Aleksandr Mosenkov , Sergey Savchenko , Alexander Marchuk

Context. The physical processes driving the formation of Galactic spiral arms are still under debate. Studies using open clusters favour the description of the Milky Way spiral arms as long-lived structures following the classical density…

Here we fitted a 4-arm spiral structure to the more accurate data on global arm pitch angle and arm longitude tangents, to get the start of each spiral arm near the Galactic nucleus. We find that the tangent to the 'start of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-19 Jacques P Vallee

The spiral structure of the Milky Way is not conclusive, even for the disc regions in the solar neighbourhood. Especially, the arm-like structures uncovered from the over-density maps of evolved stars are inconsistent with the commonly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 X. J. Shen , L. G. Hou , H. L. Liu , X. Y. Gao

We report on trigonometric parallax measurements for the Galactic star forming region G14.33-0.64 toward the Sagittarius spiral arm. We conducted multi-epoch phase-referencing observations of an H2O maser source in G14.33-0.64 with the…

We investigate the use of spiral arm pitch angles as a probe of disk galaxy mass profiles. We confirm our previous result that spiral arm pitch angles (P) are well-correlated with the rate of shear (S) in disk galaxy rotation curves, by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc S. Seigar , James S. Bullock , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

Striking regularities are found in the northwestern arm of the M31 galaxy. Star complexes located in this arm are all spaced 1.2 kpc apart and have similar sizes of about 0.6 kpc. Within the same arm region Beck et al. (1989) detected a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Yu. N. Efremov