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Related papers: Particle Production in Accelerated Thin Bubbles

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How the spacetime evolved non-perturbatively in a landscape with multiple anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua, which is theoretically well-motivated, has always been a matter of concern. As a step towards this issue, we perform (3+1)D numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Pu-Xin Lin , Hai-Long Huang , Jun Zhang , Yun-Song Piao

Significant leaps in the understanding of quantum systems have been driven by the exploration of geometry, topology, dimensionality, and interactions with ultracold atomic ensembles. A system where atoms evolve while confined on an…

Quantum field theory predicts that dynamical curved spacetimes can spontaneously excite particle pairs from the quantum vacuum, a phenomenon extensively studied in expanding universes and in scenarios involving gravitational collapse. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Adrián del Río , Pau López-Oliver

In cosmological first-order phase transitions, the progress of true-vacuum bubbles is expected to be significantly retarded by the interaction between the bubble wall and the hot plasma. We examine the evolution and collision of slow-moving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Anne-Christine Davis , Matthew Lilley

In this work we present a novel approach to the study of cosmological particle production in asymptotically Minkowski spacetimes. We emphasize that it is possible to determine the amount of particle production by focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Bartomeu Fiol , Mickael Komendyak , Jordi Ruiz-Ponsell

Supernova remnants are believed to be a major source of cosmic-rays in the Galaxy. As their progenitors are commonly found clustered in OB associations, one has to consider the possibility of collective effects in the acceleration process.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gilles Ferrand , Alexandre Marcowith

We study the creation of massless scalar particles from the quantum vacuum due to the dynamical Casimir effect by spherical shell with oscillating radius. In the case of a small amplitude of the oscillation, to solve the infinite set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. R. Setare , A. A. Saharian

In ABP systems, phase separation is accompanied by the emergence of vapor bubbles within liquid domains. Using large-scale particle-based simulations, we study the stochastic dynamics of these bubbles and find that most nucleate, grow, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Mingqi Yan , Erwin Frey , Marcus Müller , Stefan Klumpp

In this article, we present direct numerical simulation results for the expansion of spherical cap bubbles attached to a rigid wall due to a sudden drop in the ambient pressure. The critical pressure drop beyond which the bubble growth…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-28 Mandeep Saini , Xiang Bin Chen , Stephane Zaleski , Daniel Fuster

Particle production in cosmology is often efficiently computed in terms of Bogoliubov transforms. Restricting to a particular class of dispersion relationships, we identify a map between the number of particles produced in a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Nidhi Sudhir

Frozen water might appear opaque since gas bubbles can get trapped in the ice during the freezing process. They nucleate and then grow near the advancing solidification front, due to the formation of a gas supersaturation region in its…

We explore the bubble spacetimes which can be obtained from double analytic continuations of static and rotating black holes in anti-de Sitter space. In particular, we find that rotating black holes with elliptic horizon lead to bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Danny Birmingham , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We investigate the fate of particle production in an expanding universe dominated by a perfect fluid with equation of state $p = \alpha\rho$. The rate of particle production, using the Bogolioubov coefficients, are determined exactly for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-06 A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo

A notable challenge of planet formation is to find a path to directly form planetesimals from small particles. We aim to understand how drifting pebbles pile up in a protoplanetary disk with a non-uniform turbulence structure. We consider a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Ryuki Hyodo , Shigeru Ida , Tristan Guillot

Analytic and numerical techniques are presented for computing gravitational production of scalar particles in the limit that the inflaton mass is much larger than the Hubble expansion rate at the end of inflation. These techniques rely upon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Edward E. Basso , Daniel J. H. Chung

We show that condensation is an efficient particle growth mechanism, leading to growth beyond decimeter-sized pebbles close to an ice line in protoplanetary discs. As coagulation of dust particles is frustrated by bouncing and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Katrin Ros , Anders Johansen

We experimentally study cosmological particle production in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, whose density excitations map to an analog cosmology. The expansion of spacetime is realized with tunable interactions. The particle…

We study the effect of a bubble wall on the entanglement entropy of a free massive scalar field between two causally disconnected open charts in de Sitter space. We assume there is a delta-functional wall between the open charts. This can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Andreas Albrecht , Sugumi Kanno , Misao Sasaki

Antibubbles, which consist of a shell of a low-density fluid inside a high-density fluid, have several promising applications. We show, via extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs), in both two and three dimensions (2D and 3D), that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-01 Nairita Pal , Rashmi Ramadugu , Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

We investigate how matter density distributions affect thin-wall bubble formation in the asymmetron mechanism, a scalar-tensor theory with a universal coupling to matter and explicit symmetry-breaking, and analyse the stability of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Usama Syed Aqeel , Clare Burrage , Oliver Gould , Paul M. Saffin