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Related papers: Particle Production in Accelerated Thin Bubbles

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I derive the condition for narrow jets with varying axis, e.g., precessing jets, to inflate more or less spherical (fat) bubbles in planetary nebulae and clusters of galaxies. This work follows a previous work dealing with wide jets, i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

This paper is the third in a series investigating the possibility that if we reside in an inflationary "bubble universe", we might observe the effects of collisions with other such bubbles. Here, we study the interior structure of a bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Martin Tysanner

In this paper we calculate the massive particle creation as seen by a stationary observer in a $1+1$ dimensional spacetime compact in space. The Bogolubov transformation relating the annihilation and creation operators between two spacelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 D. J. Lamb , A. Z. Capri

Relativistic bubble walls from cosmological phase transitions (PT) necessarily accumulate expanding shells of particles. We systematically characterize shell properties, and identify and calculate the processes that prevent them from free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Iason Baldes , Maximilian Dichtl , Yann Gouttenoire , Filippo Sala

We report results of 3D MHD simulations of the dynamics of buoyant bubbles in magnetized galaxy cluster media. The simulations are three dimensional extensions of two dimensional calculations reported by Jones & De Young (2005). Initially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 S. M. O'Neill , D. S. De Young , T. W. Jones

This paper extends the study of the quantum dissipative effects of a cosmological scalar field by taking into account the cosmic expansion and contraction. Cheung, Drewes, Kang and Kim calculated the effective action and quantum dissipative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-18 Hui Xu , Lei Ming , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung

Context: Bouncing collisions of dust aggregates within the protoplanetary may have a significant impact on the growth process of planetesimals. Yet, the conditions that result in bouncing are not very well understood. Existing simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Alexander Seizinger , Wilhelm Kley

We conduct numerical experiments to investigate the spatial clustering of particles and bubbles in simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Varying the Stokes parameter and the densities, striking differences in the clustering…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Enrico Calzavarini , Martin Kerscher , Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi

We examine the effect of large extra dimensions on vacuum decay in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) braneworld paradigm. We assume the scalar field is confined to the brane, and compute the probability for forming an "anti de Sitter" (AdS) bubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Leopoldo Cuspinera , Ruth Gregory , Katie M Marshall , Ian G Moss

The formation of a single bubble from an orifice in a solid surface, submerged in an in- compressible, viscous Newtonian liquid, is simulated. The finite element method is used to capture the multiscale physics associated with the problem…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Jonathan A. Simmons , James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

The diffusion-driven growth of a foam ball is a phenomenon that appears in many manufacturing process as well as in a variety of geological phenomena. Usually these processes are greatly affected by gravity, as foam is much lighter than the…

We numerically examine the dynamics of a probe particle driven at a constant force through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction that forms a bubble or stripe state. In the bubble regime, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-27 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

3D-Particle Tracking (3D-PTV) and Phase Sensitive Constant Temperature Anemometry in pseudo-turbulence--i.e., flow solely driven by rising bubbles-- were performed to investigate bubble clustering and to obtain the mean bubble rise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-14 J. Martinez , D. Chehata , D. P. M. van Gils , C. Sun , D. Lohse

We report on the Lagrangian statistics of acceleration of small (sub-Kolmogorov) bubbles and tracer particles with Stokes number St << 1 in turbulent flow. At decreasing Reynolds number, the bubble accelerations show deviations from that of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-23 Varghese Mathai , Enrico Calzavarini , Jon Brons , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Cavitation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and bubble dynamics in open spaces have been widely studied, but the effects of the wall on the dynamics of cavitation bubbles in confined spaces are still unclear. Here, the dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jinzhao Liu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Starting from the QCD action in an instanton-like SU(2) Yang-Mills field theory, we derive equations of motion in Minkowski space. Possible bubble collisions are studued in a (1+1)-dimension reduction . We find gluonic structures like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mikkel B. Johnson , Ho-Meoyng Choi , Leonard S. Kisslinger

The nonconformal scalar field is considered in N-dimensional space-time with metric which includes, in particular, the cases of nonhomogeneous spaces and anisotropic spaces of Bianchi type-I. The modified Hamiltonian is constructed. Under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Pavlov

Negative mass makes perfect physical sense as long as the dominant energy condition is satisfied by the corresponding energy-momentum tensor. Heretofore, only {\it configurations} of negative mass had been found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-09 Matthew C. Johnson , M. B. Paranjape , Antoine Savard , Natalia Tapia-Arellano

This study is about the application of the non-commutativity on the DKP equation up to first order in $\theta $ for the process of pair-creation of bosons from vacuum in (1+1) curved space-time. The density of particles created in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Lamine Khodja , Slimane Zaim

Bubble-particle collisions in turbulence are central to a variety of processes such as froth flotation. Despite their importance, details of the collision process have not received much attention yet. This is compounded by the sometimes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Timothy T. K. Chan , Chong Shen Ng , Dominik Krug
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