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Related papers: Studies on dark energy evolution

200 papers

We present an analysis of the constraining power of future measurements of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect on models of the equation of state of dark energy as a function of redshift, w(z). To achieve this, we employ a new…

There is currently no consistent approach to modelling galaxy bias evolution in cosmological inference. This lack of a common standard makes the rigorous comparison or combination of probes difficult. We show that the choice of biasing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 L. Clerkin , D. Kirk , O. Lahav , F. B. Abdalla , E. Gaztanaga

We develop a formalism to characterize the redshift evolution of the dark energy potential. Our formalism makes use of quantities similar to the Horizon-flow parameters in inflation and is general enough that can deal with multiscalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Simon , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We discuss the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a variable dark energy model with density scaling as $\rho_x \propto (1+z)^{m}$, z being the redshift. These models lead to the creation/disruption of matter and radiation, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Philippe Jetzer , Crescenzo Tortora

Recently, a $3\sim4\sigma$ preference for dynamical dark energy has been reported by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration, which has inspired hot debates on new physics or systematics. In this paper, we reveal that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Lu Huang , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

We have improved upon the method of smoothing supernovae data to reconstruct the expansion history of the universe, h(z), using two latest datasets, Gold and SNLS. The reconstruction process does not employ any parameterization and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Arman Shafieloo

In this manuscript, we investigate late-time cosmology and the evolution of cosmic structures using an interacting dark fluid model in which dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) interact through a diffusive mechanism. To provide a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Shambel Sahlu , Upala Mukhopadhyay , Remudin R. Mekuria , Amare Abebe

We use high-resolution simulations of large-scale structure formation to analyze the effects of interacting dark matter and dark energy on the evolution of the halo mass function. Using a chi-square likelihood analysis, we find significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. Sutter , P. M. Ricker

In this work we examine the possibility that the dark energy (DE) density, $\rho_{de}$ can be dynamical and appear as a power series expansion of the Hubble rate (and its derivatives), i.e.$\rho_{de}(H,\dot{H},...)$. For the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Joan Sola

We provide a model-independent reconstruction of dark energy from $z=0$ to $ \gtrsim 10^5$. We parameterise the model by a perfect fluid with a series of physically well-motivated bins in energy-density, such that the equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-01 Adam Moss , Edmund Copeland , Steven Bamford , Thomas Clarke

The new 182 gold supernova Ia data, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement and the shift parameter determined from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data are combined to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

We investigate the redshift evolution of the matter density parameter, $\Omega_m(z)$, using galaxy cluster gas mass fraction measurements combined with cosmic chronometer $H(z)$ data and type Ia supernova luminosity distances. Our approach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 R. F. L. Holanda , J. F. Jesus , Z. C. Santana , R. C. Nunes

We revisit the dark degeneracy that arises from the Einstein equations relating geometry to the total cosmic substratum but not resolving its individual components separately. We establish the explicit conditions for the dark degeneracy in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-17 Rodrigo von Marttens , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz , Valerio Marra , Luciano Casarini , Jailson Alcaniz

We explore an interacting dark sector model in trace-free Einstein gravity where dark energy has a constant equation of state, $w=-1$, and the energy-momentum transfer potential is proportional to the cold dark matter density. Compared to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Yuejia Zhai , Marco de Cesare , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino , Edward Wilson-Ewing

In the present work we suggest new and more generalized parameterizations for the Equation of State, EoS, of dark energy, maintaining the basic structure of two-parameters CPL-model, but covering both the past and the future of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 S. Sello

Recently, in [1] we developed a parametric reconstruction method to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model filled of a fluid of dark energy (DE) with constant equation of state (EOS)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Freddy Cueva Solano , Ulises Nucamendi

In this work, we confront ten cosmological models with observational $H(z)$ data. The possible interaction between dark energy and dust matter is allowed in some of these models. Also, we consider the possibility of (effective)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Hao Wei , Shuang Nan Zhang

In this paper, we investigate a potential departure in the standard dark matter density evolution law, $\rho_{dm} = \rho_{dm,0}(1+z)^3$. The method involves considering a deformed evolution model, denoted as $\rho_{dm} =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Z. C. Santana , R. F. L. Holanda , R. Silva

Recent observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) have revealed compelling evidence for dynamical dark energy, challenging the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. In this work, we adopt a data-driven,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Changyu You , Dan Wang , Tao Yang

Recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide evidence that dark energy (DE) evolves with time, as parameterized by a $w_0 w_a$ equation of state. Cosmologically coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Kevin S. Croker , Gregory Tarlé , Steve P. Ahlen , Brian G. Cartwright , Duncan Farrah , Nicolas Fernandez , Rogier A. Windhorst