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Social interactions are a fundamental part of daily life and play a critical role in well-being. As emerging technologies offer opportunities to unobtrusively monitor behavior, there is growing interest in using them to better understand…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Md Sabbir Ahmed , Arafat Rahman , Mark Rucker , Laura E. Barnes

In this survey I discuss ophthalmic neurophysiology and the experimental considerations that must be made to reduce possible noise in an eye-tracking data stream. I also review the history, experiments, technological benefits and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Michael Segundo Ortiz

We present See-Through Face Display, an eye-contact display system designed to enhance gaze awareness in both human-to-human and human-to-avatar communication. The system addresses the limitations of existing gaze correction methods by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Kazuya Izumi , Ryosuke Hyakuta , Ippei Suzuki , Yoichi Ochiai

Joint attention - the ability to purposefully coordinate attention with another agent, and mutually attend to the same thing -- is a critical component of human social cognition. In this paper, we ask whether joint attention can be useful…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Dennis Lee , Natasha Jaques , Chase Kew , Jiaxing Wu , Douglas Eck , Dale Schuurmans , Aleksandra Faust

Blind people have limited access to information about their surroundings, which is important for ensuring one's safety, managing social interactions, and identifying approaching pedestrians. With advances in computer vision, wearable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Kyungjun Lee , Daisuke Sato , Saki Asakawa , Hernisa Kacorri , Chieko Asakawa

Teachers' visual attention and its distribution across the students in classrooms can constitute important implications for student engagement, achievement, and professional teacher training. Despite that, inferring the information about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Efe Bozkir , Christian Kosel , Tina Seidel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Meaningful social interaction is vital to well-being, yet Blind and Low Vision (BLV) individuals face persistent barriers when collaborating with sighted peers due to inaccessible visual cues. While most wearable assistive technologies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jieqiong Ding , Yumo Zhang , Xiuqi Tommy Zhu , Kaige Yang , Yuqing Wei , Shiyi Wang , Yishan Liu , Yang Jiao

Social interactions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, relationships, and societies. It encompasses various forms of communication, such as verbal conversation, non-verbal gestures, facial expressions, and body language. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alice Zhang , Callihan Bertley , Dawei Liang , Edison Thomaz

Human eye gaze plays an important role in delivering information, communicating intent, and understanding others' mental states. Previous research shows that a robot's gaze can also affect humans' decision-making and strategy during an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Di Fu , Fares Abawi , Erik Strahl , Stefan Wermter

Human eye gaze plays a significant role in many virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) applications, such as gaze-contingent rendering, gaze-based interaction, or eye-based activity recognition. However, prior works on gaze analysis and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zhiming Hu , Jiahui Xu , Syn Schmitt , Andreas Bulling

The visible orientation of human eyes creates some transparency about people's spatial attention and other mental states. This leads to a dual role of the eyes as a means of sensing and communication. Accordingly, artificial eye models are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Matti Krüger , Yutaka Oshima , Yu Fang

Tracking the movement of human eyes is expected to yield natural and convenient applications based on human-computer interaction (HCI). To implement an effective eye-tracking system, eye movements must be recorded without placing any…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-30 Manh Duong Phung , Quang Vinh Tran , Kenji Hara , Hirohito Inagaki , Masanobu Abe

Building computer systems that can converse about their visual environment is one of the oldest concerns of research in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics (see, for example, Winograd's 1972 SHRDLU system). Only recently,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Nikolai Ilinykh , Sina Zarrieß , David Schlangen

In recent years we have witnessed an increasing number of interactive systems on handheld mobile devices which utilise gaze as a single or complementary interaction modality. This trend is driven by the enhanced computational power of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yaxiong Lei , Shijing He , Mohamed Khamis , Juan Ye

Conversation is like an intricate partner dance and behavioral convergence, or the similarity in observable behaviors of partners over time, can lead to shared understanding, changed beliefs and increased rapport. This article describes a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Tanmay Sinha

Despite significant advances in improving the gaze tracking accuracy under controlled conditions, the tracking robustness under real-world conditions, such as large head pose and movements, use of eyeglasses, illumination and eye type…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Nuri Murat Arar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Despite advances in multimodal AI, current vision-based assistants often remain inefficient in collaborative tasks. We identify two key gulfs: a communication gulf, where users must translate rich parallel intentions into verbal commands…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Zhuyu Teng , Pei Chen , Yichen Cai , Ruoqing Lu , Zhaoqu Jiang , Jiayang Li , Weitao You , Lingyun Sun

There are at least two categories of errors in radiology screening that can lead to suboptimal diagnostic decisions and interventions:(i)human fallibility and (ii)complexity of visual search. Computer aided diagnostic (CAD) tools are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Naji Khosravan , Haydar Celik , Baris Turkbey , Elizabeth Jones , Bradford Wood , Ulas Bagci

The analysis of social networks, in particular those describing face-to-face interactions between individuals, is complex due to the intertwining of the topological and temporal aspects. We revisit them both, using public data recorded by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-07 Stephane Plaszczynski , Gilberto Nakamura , Basile Grammaticos , Mathilde Badoual

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya