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X-ray Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been the workhorse for soft X-ray astronomical instruments for the past quarter century. They provide broad energy response, extremely low electronic read noise, and good energy resolution in soft…

DUNE is an international experiment dedicated to addressing some of the questions at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics, including the mystifying preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe. The dual-site…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-15 LBNF/DUNE , : , M. Adamowski , J. Bremer , M. Delaney , R. Doubnik , D. Mladenov , D. Montanari , T. Nichols , A. Parchet , F. Resnati , I. Young

We demonstrate radiofrequency thermometry on a micrometer-sized metallic island below 100 mK. Our device is based on a normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction coupled to a resonator with transmission readout. In the first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 S. Gasparinetti , K. L. Viisanen , O. -P. Saira , T. Faivre , M. Arzeo , M. Meschke , J. P. Pekola

Fast feedback from cryogenic electrical characterization measurements is key for the development of scalable quantum computing technology. At room temperature, high-throughput device testing is accomplished with a probe-based solution,…

The prevalent use of large volume liquid argon detectors strongly motivates the development of novel readout and monitoring technology which functions at cryogenic temperatures. This paper presents the development of a cryogenic CMOS camera…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Nicola McConkey , Neil Spooner , Matthew Thiesse , Michael Wallbank , Thomas Karl Warburton

The Group for the development of neutron and gamma detectors in the Central Institute of Engineering, Electronics and Analytics (ZEA-2) at Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) has developed, in collaboration with European institutes, an Anger…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-25 R. Fabbri , U. Clemens , R. Engels , G. Kemmerling , S. van Waasen , Forschungszentrum Juelich

The ICARUS detector is a liquid argon time projection chamber. It provides three dimensional imaging and calorimetry of ionizing particles over a large volume, with high granularity. Its Physics program includes the study of atmospheric,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Javier Rico

Context: Environmental soft protons have affected the performance of the X-ray detectors on board Chandra and XMM-Newton, and they pose a threat for future high energy astrophysics missions with larger aperture, such as ATHENA. Aims: We aim…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 E. Perinati , M. Freyberg , M. C. H. Yeung , C. Pommranz , B. Hess , S. Diebold , C. Tenzer , A. Santangelo

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are superconducting detectors capable of counting single photons and measuring their energy in the UV, optical, and near-IR. MKIDs feature intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing (FDM) at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Sean McHugh , Benjamin A. Mazin , Bruno Serfass , Seth Meeker , Kieran O'Brien , Ran Duan , Rick Raffanti , Dan Werthimer

The DARWIN observatory is a proposed next-generation experiment to search for particle dark matter and other rare interactions. It will operate a 50 t liquid xenon detector, with 40 t in the time projection chamber (TPC). To inform the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-25 L. Baudis , Y. Biondi , M. Galloway , F. Girard , A. Manfredini , N. McFadden , R. Peres , P. Sanchez-Lucas , K. Thieme

The Forward Silicon Tracker (FST) is a pivotal component of the forward upgrade of the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR), designed to discern hadron charge signs with a momentum resolution better than 30% for $0.2 < p_T < 2$ GeV/c in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-16 J. D. Brandenburg , Y. Chang , J. Dong , Y. He , Y. Hu , B. Huang , H. Huang , T. Huang , H. Li , M. Nie , R. Sharma , X. Sun , P. Tribedy , F. Videbæk , G. Visser , G. Wilks , P. Wang , G. Xie , G. Yan , Z. Ye , L. Yi , Y. Yang , S. Zhang , Z. Zhang

We discuss a cryogenic, multi-object near-infrared spectrometer as a second generation instrument for the VLT. The spectrometer combines 20 to 40 independent integral eld units (IFUs), which can be positioned by a cryogenic robot over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Genzel , R. Hofmann , D. Tomono , N. Thatte , F. Eisenhauer , M. Lehnert , M. Tecza , R. Bender

The first fast ion experiments in Wendelstein 7-X were performed in 2018. They are one of the first steps in demonstrating the optimised fast ion confinement of the stellarator. The fast ions were produced with a neutral beam injection…

A prototype of proton counter was developed by the University and the National Institute for Nuclear Physics of Torino to be used as online fluence beam monitor in particle therapy. The single particle identification approach aims at…

A front-end readout electronics system has been developed for silicon strip detectors. The system uses an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) ATHED to realize multi-channel E&T measurement. The slow control of ASIC chips is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-06-13 Yi Qian , Hong Su , Jie Kong , Cheng-Fu Dong , Xiao-Li Ma , Xiao-Gang Li

The Phase-I trigger readout electronics upgrade of the ATLAS Liquid Argon calorimeters enhances the physics reach of the experiment during the upcoming operation at increasing Large Hadron Collider luminosities. The new system, installed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-17 G. Aad , A. V. Akimov , K. Al Khoury , M. Aleksa , T. Andeen , C. Anelli , N. Aranzabal , C. Armijo , A. Bagulia , J. Ban , T. Barillari , F. Bellachia , M. Benoit , F. Bernon , A. Berthold , H. Bervas , D. Besin , A. Betti , Y. Bianga , M. Biaut , D. Boline , J. Boudreau , T. Bouedo , N. Braam , M. Cano Bret , G. Brooijmans , H. Cai , C. Camincher , A. Camplani , S. Cap , A. Carbone , J. W. S. Carter , S. V. Chekulaev , H. Chen , K. Chen , N. Chevillot , M. Citterio , B. Cleland , M. Constable , S. de Jong , A. M. Deiana , M. Delmastro , B. Deng , H. Deschamps , C. Diaconu , A. Dik , B. Dinkespiler , N. Dumont Dayot , A. Emerman , Y. Enari , P. J. Falke , J. Farrell , W. Fielitz , E. Fortin , J. Fragnaud , S. Franchino , L. Gantel , K. Gigliotti , D. Gong , A. Grabas , P. Grohs , N. Guettouche , T. Guillemin , D. Guo , J. Guo , L. Hasley , C. Hayes , R. Hentges , L. Hervas , M. Hils , J. Hobbs , A. Hoffman , D. Hoffmann , P. Horn , T. Hryn'ova , L. Iconomidou-Fayard , R. Iguchi , T. James , K. Johns , T. Junkermann , C. Kahra , E. F. Kay , R. Keeler , S. Ketabchi Haghighat , P. Kinget , E. Knoops , A. Kolbasin , P. Krieger , J. Kuppambatti , L. L. Kurchaninov , E. Ladygin , S. Lafrasse , M. P. J. Landon , F. Lanni , S. Latorre , D. Laugier , M. Lazzaroni , X. Le , P. Le Bourlout , C. A. Lee , M. Lefebvre , M. A. L. Leite , C. Leroy , X. Li , Z. Li , F. Liang , H. Liu , C. Liu , T. Liu , H. Ma , L. L. Ma , D. J. Mahon , U. Mallik , B. Mansoulie , A. L. Maslennikov , N. Matsuzawa , R. A. McPherson , S. Menke , A. Milic , Y. Minami , E. Molina , E. Monnier , N. Morange , L. Morvaj , J. Mueller , C. Mwewa , R. Narayan , N. Nikiforou , I. Ochoa , R. Oishi , D. Oliveira Damazio , R. E. Owen , C. Pancake , D. K. Panchal , G. Perrot , M. -A. Pleier , P. Poffenberger , R. Porter , S. Quan , J. Rabel , A. Roy , J. P. Rutherfoord , F. Sabatini , F. Salomon , E. Sauvan , A. C. Schaffer , R. D. Schamberger , Ph. Schwemling , C. Secord , L. Selem , K. Sexton , E. Shafto , M. V. Silva Oliveira , S. Simion , S. Singh , W. Sippach , A. A. Snesarev , S. Snyder , M. Spalla , S. Stärz , A. Straessner , P. Strizenec , R. Stroynowski , V. V. Sulin , J. Tanaka , S. Tang , S. Tapprogge , G. F. Tartarelli , G. Tateno , K. Terashi , S. Tisserant , D. Tompkins , G. Unal , M. Unal , K. Uno , A. Vallier , S. Vieira de Souza , R. Walker , Q. Wang , C. Wang , R. Wang , M. Wessels , I. Wingerter-Seez , K. Wolniewicz , W. Wu , Z. Xiandong , R. Xu , H. Xu , S. Yamamoto , Y. Yang , J. Ye , H. Zaghia , J. Zang , T. Zhang , H. L. Zhu , V. Zhulanov , E. Zonca , G. Zuk

GRANDProto300 is the planned 300-antenna pathfinder array of the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND), of which the first 100 detection units have been already produced. Its main goal is to demonstrate the viability of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Xing Xu , Jianhua Guo , Shen Wang

We have developed a cryogenic platform for the control and readout of spin qubits that comprises a high density of dc and radio frequency sample interconnects based on a set of coupled printed circuit boards. The modular setup incorporates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 J. I. Colless , D. J. Reilly

Recent advances in the development of cryogenic particle detectors such as magnetic microcalorimeters (MMCs) allow the fabrication of sensor arrays with an increasing number of pixels. Since these detectors must be operated at the lowest…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-22 T. Muscheid , R. Gartmann , N. Karcher , F. Schuderer , M. Neidig , L. E. Ardila-Perez , M. Balzer , S. Kempf , O. Sander

Results from commissioning and first year of operations of the cryogenic system of the Short-Baseline Neutrino Detector (SBND) and its membrane cryostat installed at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory are described. The SBND detector…

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