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We present an efficient endomorphism for the Jacobian of a curve $C$ of genus 2 (hyperelliptic) for divisors having a Non disjoint support. This extends the work of Costello and Lauter in [12] who calculated explicit formulae for divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Eduardo Ruiz Duarte , Octavio Páez Osuna

Functional Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation, the central equation of the holographic renormalization group (HRG), functional Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and generalized Wilson-Polchinski (WP) equation, the central equation of the functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-16 M. G. Ivanov , A. E. Kalugin , A. A. Ogarkova , S. L. Ogarkov

We study modular differential equations for the basic weak Jacobi forms in one abelian variable with applications to the elliptic genus of Calabi--Yau varieties. We show that the elliptic genus of any $CY_3$ satisfies a differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Dmitrii Adler , Valery Gritsenko

In this paper we prove a higher differentiability result for the solutions to a class of obstacle problems in the form \begin{equation*} \label{obst-def0} \min\left\{\int_\Omega F(x,Dw) dx : w\in \mathcal{K}_{\psi}(\Omega)\right\}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Niccolò Foralli , Giovanni Giliberti

In this paper we study hypercomplex manifolds in four dimensions. Rather than using an approach based on differential forms, we develop a dual approach using vector fields. The condition on these vector fields may then be interpreted as Lax…

solv-int · Physics 2020-12-16 J. D. E. Grant , I. A. B. Strachan

In the fields of non-commutative geometry and string theory, quantum tori appear in different mathematical and physical contexts. Therefore, quantized theta functions defined on quantum tori are also studied (Yu. I. Manin, A. Schwartz; note…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Wanli Cheng

The generalized H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonian $H=1/2(P_X^2+P_Y^2+c_1X^2+c_2Y^2)+aXY^2-bX^3/3$ with an additional nonpolynomial term $\mu Y^{-2}$ is known to be Liouville integrable for three sets of values of $(b/a,c_1,c_2)$. It has been…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Verhoeven , M. Musette , R. Conte

Let $C: y^2=f(x)$ be a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g\geq 1$, defined over a complete discretely valued field $K$, with ring of integers $O_K$. Under certain conditions on $C$, mild when residue characteristic is not $2$, we explicitly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Simone Muselli

The Hirota equation is a higher order extension of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation by incorporating third order dispersion and one form of self steepening effect. New periodic waves for the discrete Hirota equation are given in terms of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Kwok-wing Chow

In the present paper, a hierarchy of the mKdV equation is integrated by the methods of algebraic geometry. The mKdV hierarchy in question arises on coadjoint orbits in the loop algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, and employs a family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-01 Julia Bernatska

An iterative scheme is set up for solving the loop equation of the hermitian one-matrix model with a multi-cut structure. Explicit results are presented for genus one for an arbitrary but finite number of cuts. Due to the complicated form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Akemann

We study the Toda equations in the continuous level, discrete level and ultradiscrete level in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\sigma$ and $\psi$ functions of genera one and two. The ultradiscrete Toda equation appears as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Shigeki Matsutani

We consider equations that formally resemble a matrix Riemann (or Hopf) equation in the framework of bidifferential calculus. With different choices of a first-order bidifferential calculus, we obtain a variety of equations, including a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-24 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Folkert Mueller-Hoissen , Nikola Stoilov

Soliton Solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) were constructed for given degenerate curves $y^2 = (x-c)P(x)^2$ in terms of hyperelliptic sigma functions and explicit Abelian integrals. Connection between sigma functions and tau function were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani

Classification of integrable Vlasov-type equations is reduced to a functional equation for a generating function. A general solution of this functional equation is found in terms of hypergeometric functions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Odesskii , M. V. Pavlov , V. V. Sokolov

A (1+1)-dimension equation of motion for \phi^4 theory is considered for the case of simultaneou taking into account the processes of dissipation and violation the Lorentz-invariance. A topological non-trivial solution of one-kink type for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 M. A. Knyazev

A multiple exp-function method to exact multiple wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is proposed. The method is oriented towards ease of use and capability of computer algebra systems, and provides a direct and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Wen-Xiu Ma , Tingwen Huang , Yi Zhang

In this paper we generalize the formula of Frobenius-Stickelberger and the formula of Kiepert to genus-three case. The latter is well-known determinant expression for any division polynomial of any elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

Various solutions to the discrete Schwarzian KdV equation are discussed. We first derive the bilinear difference equations of Hirota type of the discrete Schwarzian KP equation, which is decomposed into three discrete two-dimensional Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-18 Mike Hay , Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda

An algebraic definition of Gardner's deformations for completely integrable bi-Hamiltonian evolutionary systems is formulated. The proposed approach extends the class of deformable equations and yields new integrable evolutionary and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Arthemy V. Kiselev