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Related papers: On the initial singularity in Kantowski-Sachs spac…

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We propose that the Universe created from "nothing" with relatively small particles number and quickly relaxed to quasiequilibrium state at the Planck parameters. The classic cosmological solution for this Universe with Lambda-term has two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 V. Burdyuzha , O. Lalakulich , Yu. Ponomarev , G. Vereshkov

The Born-Infeld determinantal gravity has been recently proposed as a way to smooth the Big Bang singularity. This theory is formulated on the Weitzenbock space-time and the teleparallel representation is used instead of the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-24 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen

Big bang of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)-brane universe is studied. In contrast to the spacelike initial singularity of the usual FRW universe, the initial singularity of the FRW-brane universe is point-like from the viewpoint of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideki Ishihara

In a recent paper [arXiv:1206.4916] by T. Padmanabhan, it was argued that our universe provides an ideal setup to stress the issue that cosmic space is emergent as cosmic time progresses and that the expansion of the universe is due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-09 Rong-Gen Cai

The Einstein static (ES) universe has played a major role in various emergent scenarios recently proposed in order to cure the problem of initial singularity of the standard model of cosmology. In the herein model, we study the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-23 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We investigate the Einstein static universe (ESU) and the emergent universe scenario in the framework of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz-like $F(R)$ gravity. We first perform a dynamical analysis in the phase space, and amongst others we show that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-10 M. Khodadi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Darabi , E. N. Saridakis

We consider a non singular origin for the Universe starting from an Einstein static Universe in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements $\sqrt{-{g}}d^{4}x$ and $\Phi d^{4}x$, where $\Phi $ is a metric independent density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-24 E. I. Guendelman

We present an alternative scheme for an Emergent Universe scenario, developed previously in $Phys.\ Rev.\ D {\bf 86}, 083524 (2012)$, where the universe is initially in a static state supported by a scalar field located in a false vacuum.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Pedro Labrana

We propose a gravitational model with a Brans-Dicke-type scalar field having, in the would-be action, a "wrong-sign" kinetic term and a quartic interaction term. In a cosmological context, we obtain, depending on the boundary conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-14 F. R. Klinkhamer

We explore the possibility of emergent cosmology using the effective potential formalism. We discover new models of emergent cosmology which satisfy the constraints posed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We demonstrate that, within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Sanil Unnikrishnan

It is shown that like Bianchi I, V and IX models, a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model also allows a unitary evolution on quantization. It has also been shown that this unitarity is not at the expense of the anisotropy. Non-unitarity, if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Sridip Pal , Narayan Banerjee

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We present nonsingular cosmological models with a variable cosmological term described by the second-rank symmetric tensor $\Lambda_{mn}$ evolving from $\Lambda g_{mn}$ to $\lambda g_{mn}$ with $\lambda < \Lambda$. All $\Lambda_{mn}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , A. Dobosz , I. G. Dymnikova

We have investigated a non-static and rotating model of the universe with an imperfect fluid distribution. It is found that the model is free from singularity and represents an ever expanding universe with shear and rotation vanishing for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-16 G. K. Goswami , Mandwi Trivedi

In the braneworld scenario, we introduce a uniformly distributed cloud of infinitely long strings in the five dimensional AdS bulk spacetime. The end points of the strings are attached to the brane and becomes the source of the four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Karma P. Sherpa , Rishi Pokhrel , Tanay K. Dey

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate a cosmological model with non-minimally coupled scalar field and asymptotically quadratic potential function. We found that for values of the non-minimal coupling constant parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-15 Orest Hrycyna

In this article, we present an emergent universe scenario that can be derived from DHOST cosmology. The universe starts asymptotically Minkowski in the far past just like the regular Galileon Genesis, but evolves to a radiation dominated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Amara Ilyas , Mian Zhu , Yunlong Zheng , Yi-Fu Cai

We investigate the realization of the emergent universe scenario in theories with natural UV cutoffs, namely a minimum length and a maximum momentum, quantified by a new deformation parameter in the generalized uncertainty principle. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-07 Mohsen Khodadi , Kourosh Nozari , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter in an anisotropy background. We find fixed points and their stability which constraints equation of state parameter for the matter. This is done…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-09 Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma

The well-known Bielinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario for the universe near the cosmological singularity is supplemented with a few exact results following from the BKL asymptotic of the Einstein equations: (1) The cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-22 Piotr P. Goldstein