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Related papers: Baryon transport and the QCD critical point

200 papers

The non-Gaussian fluctuations of baryon density are sensitive to the presence of the conjectured QCD critical point. Their observational consequences are crucial for the ongoing experimental search for this critical point through the beam…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Noriyuki Sogabe , Yi Yin

In this paper we discuss the fluidity of the hot and dense QCD matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in comparison with various other fluids, and in particular suggest its possible supercriticality. After examining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jinfeng Liao , Volker Koch

We study heavy-flavor hadron production in high-energy pp collisions, assuming the formation of a small, deconfined and expanding fireball where charm quarks can undergo rescattering and hadronization. We adopt the same in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-04 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi

A study of hadronic data up to TEVATRON energies in terms of relativistic hydrodynamics indicates an extended 1-dimensional stage of the expansion which suggests a jet like behaviour of the fireball along the collision axis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 U. Ornik , R. M. Weiner , G. Wilk

To describe dynamics of bulk and fluctuations near the QCD critical point we develop general relativistic fluctuation formalism for a fluid carrying baryon charge. Feedback of fluctuations modifies hydrodynamic coefficients including bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 Xin An , Gokce Basar , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We utilize an event-by-event relativistic hydrodynamic calculation performed at a number of different incident beam energies to investigate the creation of hot and dense QCD matter near the critical point. Using state-of-the-art analysis…

Baryon number fluctuations are sensitive to the QCD phase transition and QCD critical point. According to the Feynman rules of finite-temperature field theory, we calculated various order moments and cumulants of the baryon number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-07 Ameng Zhao , Xiaofeng Luo , Hongshi Zong

This contribution presents a brief summary of the recent past efforts to experimentally explore the QCD phase diagram at high baryon chemical potentials through heavy-ion collisions. A few measurements are highlighted to present the current…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-30 J. D. Brandenburg

Heavy quarks are powerful tools to characterize the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in relativistic nuclear collisions. By exploiting a mapping between transport theory and hydrodynamics, we developed a fluid-dynamic description of…

We revisit the problem of particlization of a QCD fluid into hadrons and resonances at the end of the fluid dynamical stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in a context of fluctuation measurements. The existing methods sample an ideal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch

We consider a spherical volume of hot and dense hadronic matter (fireball) expanding into a vacuum. It is assumed that initially the fireball matter is in local thermal and chemical equilibrium with vanishing collective velocity. The time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 L. M. Satarov , A. B. Larionov , I. N. Mishustin

Current status of theoretical researches on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential is reviewed with special emphasis on the origin of various phases and their symmetry breaking patterns. Topics include;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda

In the current work the time evolution of baryon diffusion flow within the scope of second order relativistic hydrodynamic theory has been studied for a 2-component quark-gluon system. The relaxation time for diffusion flow is estimated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-19 Sukanya Mitra

We investigate the role of a finite surface tension during the time-evolution of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The systems in this study undergo a temperature evolution across the phase transition in the critical region of the QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-21 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

Heavy-ion collisions performed in the beam energy range accessible by the NICA collider facility are expected to produce systems of extreme net-baryon densities and can thus reach yet unexplored regions of the QCD phase diagram. Here, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold

We have used the relativistic second-order causal viscous hydrodynamics equipped with an equation of state which includes the QCD critical point to study the propagation of linear and nonlinear perturbations in quark gluon plasma created in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-28 Md Hasanujjaman

We study the impact of the competition between the expansion of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions and its diffusive properties on the critical fluctuations of the net-baryon density. As the relaxation time of the fluctuations is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Marlene Nahrgang

Upcoming experimental programs will look for signatures of a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram in fluctuation observables. To understand and predict these signatures, one must account for the fact that the dynamics of any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Krishna Rajagopal , Gregory Ridgway , Ryan Weller , Yi Yin

Heavy ion collisions at RHIC are well described by the (nearly ideal) hydrodynamics. In the present paper we study propagation of perturbations induced by moving charges (jets) on top of the expanding fireball, using hydrodynamics and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-25 Edward Shuryak

Utilizing rapidity-dependent measurements to map the QCD phase diagram provides a complementary approach to traditional beam-energy-dependent measurements around midrapidity. The changing nature of thermodynamic properties of QCD matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Jianing Li , Lipei Du , Shuzhe Shi