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Text-based person search aims to retrieve images of a certain pedestrian by a textual description. The key challenge of this task is to eliminate the inter-modality gap and achieve the feature alignment across modalities. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Shiping Li , Min Cao , Min Zhang

Point cloud segmentation is the foundation of 3D environmental perception for modern intelligent systems. To solve this problem and image segmentation, conditional random fields (CRFs) are usually formulated as discrete models in label…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Fei Yang , Franck Davoine , Huan Wang , Zhong Jin

The Big Data landscape poses challenges in managing diverse data formats, requiring efficient storage and processing for high-quality analysis. Effective metadata management is crucial for organizing, accessing, and reusing data within…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Claudia Diamantini , Alessandro Mele , Domenico Potena , Cristina Rossetti , Emanuele Storti

Citation analysis is one of the most frequently used methods in research evaluation. We are seeing significant growth in citation analysis through bibliometric metadata, primarily due to the availability of citation databases such as the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sehrish Iqbal , Saeed-Ul Hassan , Naif Radi Aljohani , Salem Alelyani , Raheel Nawaz , Lutz Bornmann

Temporal feature extraction is an important issue in video-based action recognition. Optical flow is a popular method to extract temporal feature, which produces excellent performance thanks to its capacity of capturing pixel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Yuecong Xu , Jianfei Yang , Kezhi Mao , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See

Text embedding representing natural language documents in a semantic vector space can be used for document retrieval using nearest neighbor lookup. In order to study the feasibility of neural models specialized for retrieval in a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Tolgahan Cakaloglu , Christian Szegedy , Xiaowei Xu

This poster addresses accessibility issues of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) in digital libraries (DLs). ETDs are available primarily as PDF files, which present barriers to equitable access, especially for users with visual…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-31 William A. Ingram , Jian Wu , Edward A. Fox

Most real-world document collections involve various types of metadata, such as author, source, and date, and yet the most commonly-used approaches to modeling text corpora ignore this information. While specialized models have been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-25 Dallas Card , Chenhao Tan , Noah A. Smith

We convert the Chinese medical text attributes extraction task into a sequence tagging or machine reading comprehension task. Based on BERT pre-trained models, we have not only tried the widely used LSTM-CRF sequence tagging model, but also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Gang Zhao , Teng Zhang , Chenxiao Wang , Ping Lv , Ji Wu

Recommender systems often struggle with data sparsity and cold-start scenarios, limiting their ability to provide accurate suggestions for new or infrequent users. This paper presents a Graph Attention Network (GAT) based Collaborative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Danial Ebrat , Sepideh Ahmadian , Luis Rueda

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the backbone of state-of-art semantic image segmentation systems. Recent work has shown that complementing CNNs with fully-connected conditional random fields (CRFs) can significantly enhance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Liang-Chieh Chen , Jonathan T. Barron , George Papandreou , Kevin Murphy , Alan L. Yuille

As neural networks are increasingly being applied to real-world applications, mechanisms to address distributional shift and sequential task learning without forgetting are critical. Methods incorporating network expansion have shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Vinay Kumar Verma , Kevin J Liang , Nikhil Mehta , Piyush Rai , Lawrence Carin

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) utilizes students' existing studying records to estimate their mastery of unknown knowledge concepts, which is vital for evaluating their learning abilities. Accurate CD is extremely challenging because CD is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Fulai Yang , Di Wu , Yi He , Li Tao , Xin Luo

Despite the great success object detection and segmentation models have achieved in recognizing individual objects in images, performance on cognitive tasks such as image caption, semantic image retrieval, and visual QA is far from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Weilin Cong , William Wang , Wang-Chien Lee

Mitigating biases in machine learning models has become an increasing concern in Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly in developing fair text embeddings, which are crucial yet challenging for real-world applications like search…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Wenlong Deng , Blair Chen , Beidi Zhao , Chiyu Zhang , Xiaoxiao Li , Christos Thrampoulidis

Relation Extraction (RE) is a fundamental task of information extraction, which has attracted a large amount of research attention. Previous studies focus on extracting the relations within a sentence or document, while currently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Fengqi Wang , Fei Li , Hao Fei , Jingye Li , Shengqiong Wu , Fangfang Su , Wenxuan Shi , Donghong Ji , Bo Cai

Text-based person search aims at retrieving target person in an image gallery using a descriptive sentence of that person. It is very challenging since modal gap makes effectively extracting discriminative features more difficult. Moreover,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Chenyang Gao , Guanyu Cai , Xinyang Jiang , Feng Zheng , Jun Zhang , Yifei Gong , Pai Peng , Xiaowei Guo , Xing Sun

Textual-visual cross-modal retrieval has been a hot research topic in both computer vision and natural language processing communities. Learning appropriate representations for multi-modal data is crucial for the cross-modal retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Jiuxiang Gu , Jianfei Cai , Shafiq Joty , Li Niu , Gang Wang

Scientific metadata often suffer from incompleteness, inconsistency, and formatting errors, which hinder effective discovery and reuse of the associated datasets. We present a method that combines GPT-4 with structured metadata templates…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Sowmya S Sundaram , Rafael S. Gonçalves , Mark A Musen

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract semantic relations among entity pairs in a document. Typical DocRE methods blindly take the full document as input, while a subset of the sentences in the document, noted as the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Yiqing Xie , Jiaming Shen , Sha Li , Yuning Mao , Jiawei Han