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Current state-of-the-art models for named entity recognition (NER) are neural models with a conditional random field (CRF) as the final layer. Entities are represented as per-token labels with a special structure in order to decode them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Brian Lester , Daniel Pressel , Amy Hemmeter , Sagnik Ray Choudhury , Srinivas Bangalore

Computer science texts are particularly rich in both narrative content and illustrative charts, algorithms, images, annotated diagrams, etc. This study explores the extent to which vector-based multimodal retrieval, powered by…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Beth Plale , Sai Navya Jyesta , Sachith Withana

In cross-domain retrieval, a model is required to identify images from the same semantic category across two visual domains. For instance, given a sketch of an object, a model needs to retrieve a real image of it from an online store's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Samarth Mishra , Carlos D. Castillo , Hongcheng Wang , Kate Saenko , Venkatesh Saligrama

In the field of 3D object detection for autonomous driving, LiDAR-Camera (LC) fusion is the top-performing sensor configuration. Still, LiDAR is relatively high cost, which hinders adoption of this technology for consumer automobiles.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Lingjun Zhao , Jingyu Song , Katherine A. Skinner

Gathering relevant information to predict student academic progress is a tedious task. Due to the large amount of irrelevant data present in databases which provides inaccurate results. Currently, it is not possible to accurately measure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Ali Jaber Almalki

The continuing development of Semantic Web technologies and the increasing user adoption in the recent years have accelerated the progress incorporating explicit semantics with data on the Web. With the rapidly growing RDF (Resource…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Serkan Ayvaz , Mehmet Aydar

This paper presents a new challenging information extraction task in the domain of materials science. We develop an annotation scheme for marking information on experiments related to solid oxide fuel cells in scientific publications, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Annemarie Friedrich , Heike Adel , Federico Tomazic , Johannes Hingerl , Renou Benteau , Anika Maruscyk , Lukas Lange

Previous works on key information extraction from visually rich documents (VRDs) mainly focus on labeling the text within each bounding box (i.e., semantic entity), while the relations in-between are largely unexplored. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Yue Zhang , Bo Zhang , Rui Wang , Junjie Cao , Chen Li , Zuyi Bao

In recent years, advances in Artificial Intelligence have significantly impacted computer science, particularly in the field of computer vision, enabling solutions to complex problems such as video frame prediction. Video frame prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez , Mingbo Cai , Andrew Coney , Álvaro J. García- Tejedor , Alberto Nogales

Semi-Markov CRF has been proposed as an alternative to the traditional Linear Chain CRF for text segmentation tasks such as Named Entity Recognition (NER). Unlike CRF, which treats text segmentation as token-level prediction, Semi-CRF…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Urchade Zaratiana , Nadi Tomeh , Niama El Khbir , Pierre Holat , Thierry Charnois

We introduce a new problem KTRL+F, a knowledge-augmented in-document search task that necessitates real-time identification of all semantic targets within a document with the awareness of external sources through a single natural query.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Hanseok Oh , Haebin Shin , Miyoung Ko , Hyunji Lee , Minjoon Seo

It is becoming common to archive research datasets that are not only large but also numerous. In addition, their corresponding metadata and the software required to analyse or display them need to be archived. Yet the manual curation of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-08-24 Daniel Lemire , Andre Vellino

Accurate parsing of citation reference strings is crucial to automatically construct scholarly databases such as Google Scholar or Semantic Scholar. Citation field extraction (CFE) is precisely this task---given a reference label which…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Dung Thai , Zhiyang Xu , Nicholas Monath , Boris Veytsman , Andrew McCallum

Modern Code Review (MCR) is a standard in all kinds of organizations that develop software. MCR pays for itself through perceived and proven benefits in quality assurance and knowledge transfer. However, the time invest in MCR is generally…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Robert Heumüller

In this paper, we propose an accurate edge detector using richer convolutional features (RCF). Since objects in nature images have various scales and aspect ratios, the automatically learned rich hierarchical representations by CNNs are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xiaowei Hu , Kai Wang , Xiang Bai

We introduce the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Medicine) Dataset for Scientific Entity Extraction, Classification, and Resolution, version 1.0 (STEM-ECR v1.0). The STEM-ECR v1.0 dataset has been developed to provide a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Jennifer D'Souza , Anett Hoppe , Arthur Brack , Mohamad Yaser Jaradeh , Sören Auer , Ralph Ewerth

Automating information extraction from form-like documents at scale is a pressing need due to its potential impact on automating business workflows across many industries like financial services, insurance, and healthcare. The key challenge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Beliz Gunel , Navneet Potti , Sandeep Tata , James B. Wendt , Marc Najork , Jing Xie

This paper presents our latest investigations on dialog act (DA) classification on automatically generated transcriptions. We propose a novel approach that combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and conditional random fields (CRFs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-01 Daniel Ortega , Chia-Yu Li , Gisela Vallejo , Pavel Denisov , Ngoc Thang Vu

Automatically extracting useful information from electronic medical records along with conducting disease diagnoses is a promising task for both clinical decision support(CDS) and neural language processing(NLP). Most of the existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Zhongliang Yang , Yongfeng Huang , Yiran Jiang , Yuxi Sun , Yu-Jin Zhan , Pengcheng Luo

While methods based on Vision Transformers (ViT) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many domains, they have not yet been applied successfully in the domain of writer retrieval. The field is dominated by methods using handcrafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tim Raven , Arthur Matei , Gernot A. Fink