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At least 25% of white dwarfs show atmospheric pollution by metals, sometimes accompanied by detectable circumstellar dust/gas discs or (in the case of WD 1145+017) transiting disintegrating asteroids. Delivery of planetesimals to the white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexander J Mustill , Eva Villaver , Dimitri Veras , Boris T Gänsicke , Amy Bonsor

It is difficult to study the interiors of terrestrial planets in the Solar System and the problem is magnified for distant exoplanets. However, sometimes nature is helpful. Some planetary bodies are torn to fragments and consumed by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Siyi Xu , Amy Bonsor

We use the results of realistic N-body simulations to investigate the appearance of the white dwarf population in dense star clusters. We show that the presence of a substantial binary population in a star cluster, and the interaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jarrod R. Hurley , Michael M. Shara

Cool white dwarfs are reliable and independent stellar chronometers. The most common white dwarfs have carbon-oxygen dense cores. Consequently, the cooling ages of very cool white dwarfs sensitively depend on the adopted phase diagram of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro , Jordi Isern , Alejandro H. Córsico , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

We present a numerical investigation of the tidal disruption of white dwarfs by moderately massive black holes, with particular reference to the centers of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Special attention is given to the fate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , R. Hix

Planets form from the same cloud of molecular gas and dust as their host stars. Confirming if planetary bodies acquire the same refractory element composition as their natal disc during formation, and how efficiently volatile elements are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Laura K. Rogers , Amy Bonsor , Paula Jofré , Simon Blouin , Oliver Shorttle , Andrew M. Buchan , Yuqi Li , Siyi Xu

Brown dwarfs and giant planets orbiting close to a host star are subjected to significant irradiation that can modify the properties of their atmospheres. In order to test the atmospheric models that are used to describe these systems, it…

Brown dwarfs are essential targets for understanding planetary and sub-stellar atmospheres across a wide range of thermal and chemical conditions. As surveys continue to probe ever deeper, and as observing capabilities continue to improve,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Shih-Yun Tang , Tyler D. Robinson , Mark S. Marley , Natasha E. Batalha , Roxana Lupu , L. Prato

We present a theoretical study on the metallicity dependence of the initial$-$to$-$final mass relation and its influence on white dwarf age determinations. We compute a grid of evolutionary sequences from the main sequence to $\sim 3\, 000$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. D. Romero , F. Campos , S. O. Kepler

The presence of a planetary system can shield a planetesimal disk from the secular gravitational perturbations due to distant outer massive objects (planets or stellar companions). As the host star evolves off the main sequence to become a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Cristobal Petrovich , Diego J. Muñoz

Context. About 25% -- 50% of white dwarfs are found to be contaminated by heavy elements, which are believed to originate from external sources such as planetary materials. Elemental abundances suggest that most of the pollutants are rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Wen-Han Zhou , Shang-Fei Liu , Douglas N. C. Lin

The scattering of small bodies by planets is an important dynamical process in planetary systems. We present an analytical model to describe this process using the simplifying assumption that each particle's dynamics is dominated by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

Splaver and coworkers have measured the masses of the white dwarf and the neutron star components of the PSR J1713+0747 binary system pair by Shapiro Delay. We attempt to find the original configuration of this system performing a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 O. G. Benvenuto , R. D. Rohrmann , M. A. De Vito

We investigate the structure and stability against radial oscillations, pycnonuclear reactions, and inverse $\beta$-decay of hot white dwarfs. We regard that the fluid matter is made up for nucleons and electrons confined in a Wigner-Seitz…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , Manuel Malheiro

Mergers of binaries comprised of compact objects can give rise to explosive transient events, heralding the birth of exotic objects which cannot be formed through single star evolution. Using a large number of direct N-body simulations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Giacomo Fragione , Brian D. Metzger , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Bence Kocsis

We consider tidal encounters between a white dwarf and an intermediate mass black hole. Both weak encounters and those at the threshold of disruption are modeled. The numerical code combines mesh-based hydrodynamics, a spectral method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-10 Roseanne M. Cheng , Charles R. Evans

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

We present HST ultraviolet spectroscopy of the white dwarfs PG0843+516, PG1015+161, SDSS1228+1040, and GALEX1931+0117, which accrete circumstellar planetary debris formed from the destruction of asteroids. Combined with optical data, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-31 B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Farihi , J. Girven , S. G. Parsons , E. Breedt

Models predict that the well-studied mass-radius relation of white dwarf stars depends on the temperature of the star, with hotter white dwarfs having larger masses at a given radius than cooler stars. In this paper, we use a catalog of…