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The locations of the fully despun, double synchronous end states of tidal evolution are derived for spherical components. With the exception of nearly equal-mass binaries, binary asteroid systems are in the midst of lengthy tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Patrick A. Taylor , Jean-Luc Margot

The shape of the luminosity function of white dwarfs (WDLF) is sensitive to the characteristic cooling time and, therefore, it can be used to test the existence of additional sources or sinks of energy such as those predicted by alternative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Jordi Isern

We know that planetary systems are just as common around white dwarfs as around main sequence stars. However, self-consistently linking a planetary system across these two phases of stellar evolution through the violent giant branch poses…

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

White dwarf WD 1145+017 is orbited by several clouds of dust, possibly emanating from actively disintegrating bodies. These dust clouds reveal themselves through deep, broad, and evolving transits in the star's light curve. Here, we report…

A gas giant planet which survives the giant branch stages of evolution at a distance of many au and then is subsequently perturbed sufficiently close to a white dwarf will experience orbital shrinkage and circularization due to star-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Dimitri Veras , Jim Fuller

Approximately 25--50\% of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit metal absorption lines in their photospheres, interpreted as evidence of ongoing/recent accretion of planetary debris from remnant systems. Previous theoretical studies have suggested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Zhangliang Chen , Xin-Yue Zhang , Di-Chang Chen , Kejun Wang , Bo Ma , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

Mixtures of bare atomic nuclei on a nearly uniform degenerate electron background are a realistic model of matter in the interior of white dwarfs. Despite tremendous progress in understanding their phase diagrams achieved mainly via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 D. A. Baiko

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

The equilibrium configuration and the radial stability of white dwarfs composed of charged perfect fluid are investigated. These cases are analyzed through the results obtained from the solution of the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-21 G. A. Carvalho , José D. V. Arbañil , R. M. Marinho , M. Malheiro

To date the search for habitable Earth-like planets has primarily focused on nuclear burning stars. I propose that this search should be expanded to cool white dwarf stars that have expended their nuclear fuel. I define the continuously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-30 Eric Agol

White Dwarf luminosities are powerful age indicators, whose calibration should be based on reliable models. We discuss the uncertainty of some chemical and physical parameters and their influence on the age estimated by means of white dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. G. Prada Moroni , O. Straniero

Although white dwarfs are believed to be the end point of most stellar evolution, unlike main sequence stars, they have not yet been the subject of dedicated time-domain surveys for exoplanets. We discuss how their size and distinctive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-17 A. J. Drake , E. Beshore , M. Catelan , S. G. Djorgovski , M. J. Graham , S. J. Kleinman , S. Larson , A. Mahabal , R. Williams

Secular oscillations in multi-planet systems can drive chaotic evolution of a small inner body through non-linear resonant perturbations. This "secular chaos" readily pushes the inner body to an extreme eccentricity, triggering tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christopher E. O'Connor , Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai

Exoplanets have been observed at many stages of their host star's life, including the main sequence (MS), subgiant and red giant branch stages. Also, polluted white dwarfs (WDs) likely represent dynamically active systems at late times.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitri Veras , Alexander J. Mustill , Amy Bonsor , Mark C. Wyatt

Although the internal structure of white dwarfs is considered to be generally well understood, the source and entity of viscosity is still very uncertain. We propose here to study white dwarf viscous properties using short period (< 1 hr),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Simone Dall'Osso , Elena Maria Rossi

Approximately 25-50% of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit metal absorption lines in their photospheres, which are attributed to accretion from their remnant planetary systems. Although white dwarfs with detected planetary systems are more likely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Xin-Yue Zhang , Ji-Wei Xie , Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Lin Zhou

Substellar multiplicity is a key outcome of the formation process. The biggest challenge for the next decade will be to distinguish between the formation history, environmental conditions, and dynamical evolution leading to the least…

The dynamical interaction of minor bodies (such as comets or asteroids) with planets plays an essential role in the planetary system's architecture and evolution. As a result of these interactions, structures like the Kuiper belt and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Santiago Torres , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Sanaea C. Rose

White dwarf stars have been used for decades as precise and accurate age indicators. This work presents a test of the reliability of white dwarf total ages when spectroscopic observations are available. We conduct follow-up spectroscopy of…

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