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We present archival and ground-based infrared observations of the gamma-ray-emitting nova V959 Mon, covering the period 100-4205 days after the 2012 eruption. We use these data to determine that the secondary in the nova system is a G5 main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 A. Evans , D. P. K. Banerjee , W. P. Varricatt , V. Joshi

Peaking at 3.7 mag on 2020 July 11, YZ Ret was the second-brightest nova of the decade. The nova's moderate proximity (2.7 kpc from Gaia) provided an opportunity to explore its multi-wavelength properties in great detail. Here we report on…

The super-soft source (SSS) phase of a nova eruption, observed a few days after the outburst, usually displays an absorbed X-ray thermal continuum with absorption features, emitted by the white dwarf (WD) atmosphere. However, the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-04 Sharon Mitrani , Ehud Behar , Marina Orio , Jack Worley

We present the first high spatial resolution monitoring of the dust forming nova V1280 Sco performed with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). Spectra and visibilities were obtained from the onset of the dust formation 23 days…

The radio light curves of novae rise and fall over the course of months to years, allowing for detailed observations of the evolution of the nova shell. However, the main parameter determined by radio models of nova explosions - the mass of…

SN 2010jl is a Type IIn core collapse supernova whose radiative output is powered by the interaction of the SN shock wave with its surrounding dense circumstellar medium (CSM). After day ~60, its light curve developed a NIR excess emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-01 Eli Dwek , Arkaprabha Sarangi , Richard G. Arendt , Timothy Kallman , Demos Kazanas , Ori D. Fox

We propose a theoretical explanation of absorption/emission line systems in classical novae based on a fully self-consistent nova explosion model. We found that a reverse shock is formed far outside the photosphere ($\gtrsim 10^{13}$ cm)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

The detection of GeV $\gamma$-ray emission from Galactic novae by $Fermi$-LAT has become routine since 2010, and is generally associated with shocks internal to the nova ejecta. These shocks are also expected to heat plasma to $\sim 10^7$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-14 Alexa C. Gordon , Elias Aydi , Kim L. Page , Kwan-Lok Li , Laura Chomiuk , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Koji Mukai , Joseph Seitz

The origin of bright X-ray emission lines that appear late in a nova eruption remains largely a puzzle. We present two high-resolution X-ray grating spectra of the classical nova YZ Ret, observed 77 and 115 days post-eruption, using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Sharon Mitrani , Ehud Behar , Jeremy J. Drake , Marina Orio , Kim Page , Valentina Canton , Jan-Uwe Ness , Kirill Sokolovsky

V745 Sco is a Galactic symbiotic recurrent nova with nova eruptions in 1937, 1989 and 2014. We study the behavior of V745 Sco at radio wavelengths (0.6-37,GHz), covering both its 1989 and 2014 eruptions and informed by optical, X-ray, and…

Gamma-ray emission at energies >100MeV has been detected from nine novae using the Fermi-LAT, and it can be explained by particle acceleration at shocks in these systems. Eight out of these nine objects are classical novae in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 Pierrick Martin , Guillaume Dubus , Pierre Jean , Vincent Tatischeff , Cyril Dosne

We present near-infrared (NIR) observations of Nova V5668 Sgr, discovered in outburst on 2015 March 15.634 UT, between 2d to 107d after outburst. NIR spectral features are used to classify it as a FeII class of nova. The spectra follow the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 D. P. K. Banerjee , Mudit K. Srivastava , N. M. Ashok , V. Venkataraman

We present very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) radio imaging and Fermi/LAT GeV $\gamma$-ray observations of the 2019 eruption of the symbiotic recurrent nova V3890 Sgr.The VLBI imaging spans 8 -- 51 days after eruption, synchronous…

Shocks in gamma-ray emitting classical novae are expected to produce bright thermal and non-thermal X-rays. We test this prediction with simultaneous NuSTAR and Fermi/LAT observations of nova V906 Car, which exhibited the brightest GeV…

We present a study of the dust associated with the core-collapse supernova SN~1995N. Infrared emission detected 14--15 years after the explosion was previously attributed to thermally echoing circumstellar material associated with the SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 R. Wesson , A. M. Bevan , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze , M. Matsuura , G. Clayton , J. Andrews

V445 Puppis is the only helium nova observed to date; its eruption in late 2000 showed high velocities up to 8500 km/s and a remarkable bipolar morphology cinched by an equatorial dust disc. Here we present multi-frequency radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 M. M. Nyamai , L. Chomiuk , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , P. A. Woudt , J. Strader , K. V. Sokolovsky

V5579 Sgr was a fast nova discovered in 2008 April 18.784 UT. We present the optical spectroscopic observations of the nova observed from the Castanet Tolosan, SMARTS and CTIO observatories spanning over 2008 April 23 to 2015 May 11. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-08 A. Raj , M. S. Bisht , F. M. Walter , R. Pandey , C. E. Woodward , D. E. Harker , D. Bisht , H. P. Singh , A. Agarwal , J. C. Pandey , A. Joshi , K. Belwal , Christian Buil

The discovery with the {\it Herschel Space Observatory} of bright far infrared and submm emission from the ejecta of the core collapse supernova SN\,1987A has been interpreted as indicating the presence of some 0.4--0.7\,M$_\odot$ of dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. Wesson , M. J. Barlow , M. Matsuura , B. Ercolano

Despite the growing number of high-energy neutrinos (TeV-PeV) detected by IceCube, their astrophysical origins remain largely unidentified. Recent observations have linked a few tidal disruption events (TDEs) to the production of…

Shock interaction in classical novae occurs when a fast outflow from the white dwarf > 1000 km s/s collides with a slower, cooler shell of gas released earlier in the outburst. The shocks radiate across the electromagnetic spectrum, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-12 Brian D. Metzger , Lachlan Lancaster , Rebecca Diesing