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Despite the recognition of two-dimensional (2D) systems as emerging and scalable host materials of single photon emitters or spin qubits, uncontrolled and undetermined chemical nature of these quantum defects has been a roadblock to further…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-25 Tyler J. Smart , Kejun Li , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping

Integrated quantum photonics, with potential applications in quantum information processing, relies on the integration of quantum emitters into on-chip photonic circuits. Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is recognized as a material that is…

We present an ab initio, self consistent density functional theory (DFT) description of ground state electronic and related properties of hexagonal boron nitride (hex-BN). We used a local density approximation (LDA) potential and the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Y. Malozovsky , C. Bamba , A. Stewart , L. Franklin , D. Bagayoko

Optically active defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have become amongst the most attractive single-photon emitters in the solid state, owing to their high-quality photophysical properties, combined with the unlimited possibilities of…

Defect states in 2D materials present many possible uses but both experimental and computational characterization of their spectroscopic properties is difficult. We provide and compare results from 13 DFT and ab initio computational methods…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 Jeffrey R. Reimers , Ali Sajid , Rika Kobayashi , Michael J. Ford

Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in nanodiamond offer a promising platform for quantum information processing due to their room-temperature spin coherence and optical addressability. However, scalable quantum processors remain limited by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Guangyu Zhang , Huaijin Zhang , Zhang-qi Yin

A central problem in the deployment of quantum technologies is the realization of robust architectures for quantum interconnects. We propose to engineer interconnects in semiconductors and insulators by patterning spin qubits at…

Quantum theory is the foundation of modern physics. Some of its basic principles, such as Born's rule, however, are based on postulates which require experimental testing. Any deviation from Born's rule would result in higher-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 Tobias Vogl , Heiko Knopf , Maximilian Weissflog , Ping Koy Lam , Falk Eilenberger

Optically addressable spins associated with defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors are versatile platforms for quantum information processing and nanoscale sensing, where spin-dependent inter-system crossing (ISC) transitions facilitate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Annemarie L. Exarhos , David A. Hopper , Raj N. Patel , Marcus W. Doherty , Lee C. Bassett

A major question for condensed matter physics is whether a solid-state quantum computer can ever be built. Here we discuss two different schemes for quantum information processing using semiconductor nanostructures. First, we show how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 John H. Reina , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

Entanglement is central to quantum science and technology. Atomic defects in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials offer exciting prospects for quantum sensing, with spatial resolution reaching 1 nm demonstrated using scanning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Xingyu Gao , Zhun Ge , Saakshi Dikshit , Sumukh Vaidya , Peng Ju , Tongcang Li

Quantum sensors based on spin-defect relaxation have become powerful tools for detecting faint magnetic signals, yet their operation has remained largely confined to low magnetic fields and gigahertz frequencies. Extending such sensors into…

We explain the nature of the electronic band gap and optical absorption spectrum of Carbon - Boron Nitride (CBN) hybridized monolayers using density functional theory (DFT), GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations. The CBN…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-26 Marco Bernardi , Maurizia Palummo , Jeffrey C. Grossman

One of the most promising building blocks for the development of spin qubits, single-photon sources, and quantum sensors at room temperature, as well as 2D ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, are defect colour centres in 2D hexagonal boron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 M. K. Prasad , V. Babenko , A. W. Tadbier , S. Hofmann , J. P. Goss , J. D. Mar

The ground-state spin of optically active defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) offers a promising platform for quantum information applications, such as qubits for quantum computing and nanoscale sensing. A key characteristic of a qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Fatemeh Tarighi Tabesh , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari , Mehdi Abdi

Unlike the electrical conductance that can be widely modulated within the same material even in deep nanoscale devices, tuning the thermal conductance within a single material system or nanostructure is extremely challenging and requires a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Georgia T. Papadakis , Christopher J. Ciccarino , Lingling Fan , Meir Orenstein , Prineha Narang , Shanhui Fan

Multi-color entangled states of light including low-loss optical fiber transmission and atomic resonance frequencies are essential resources for future quantum information network. We present the experimental achievement on the three-color…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Xiaojun Jia , Zhihui Yan , Zhiyuan Duan , Xiaolong Su , Hai Wang , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Solid-state spin defects, such as color centers in diamond, are among the most promising candidates for scalable and integrated quantum technologies. In particular, the good optical properties of silicon-vacancy centers in diamond combined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Marco Klotz , Andreas Tangemann , Alexander Kubanek

Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) emerge as promising quantum light sources at room temperature, with potential applications in quantum communications, among others. The temporal coherence of emitted photons (i.e. their…

The negatively-charged boron vacancy (V$_\text{B}^-$) center in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is currently garnering considerable attention for the design of two-dimensional (2D) quantum sensing units. Such developments require a precise…