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Spectral densities encode the relevant information characterising the system-environment interaction in an open-quantum system problem. Such information is key to determining the system's dynamics. In this work, we leverage the potential of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Jessica Barr , Giorgio Zicari , Alessandro Ferraro , Mauro Paternostro

A set of data supposed to give possible axioms for spacetimes. It is hoped that such a proposal can serve to become a testing ground on the way to a general formulation. At the moment, the axioms are known to be sufficient for cases with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomas Kopf , Mario Paschke

The information spectrum approach gives general formulae for optimal rates of codes in many areas of information theory. In this paper the quantum spectral divergence rates are defined and properties of the rates are derived. The entropic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-13 Garry Bowen , Nilanjana Datta

Driven by advancements in high-throughput biological technologies and the growing number of sequenced genomes, the construction of in silico models at the genome scale has provided powerful tools to investigate a vast array of biological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-16 Caroline B. Milne , Pan-Jun Kim , James A. Eddy , Nathan D. Price

We construct a spectral sequence for computing KR-theory, analogous to the spectral sequence relating motivic cohomology to algebraic K-theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger

A review of the mechanisms of speciation is performed. The mechanisms of the evolution of species, taking into account the feedback of the state of the environment and mechanisms of the emergence of complexity, are considered. It is shown…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-18 Alexey V. Melkikh , Alexey V. Melkikh , Andrei Khrennikov

Regular sequences are natural generalisations of fixed points of constant-length substitutions on finite alphabets, that is, of automatic sequences. Using the harmonic analysis of measures associated with substitutions as motivation, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Michael Coons , James Evans , Neil Manibo

Hyperspectral imaging provides detailed information about the scanned objects, as it captures their spectral characteristics within a large number of wavelength bands. Classification of such data has become an active research topic due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Jakub Nalepa , Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Myller , Michal Kawulok

Spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique for characterizing matter across physical and biological realms1-5. However, its fundamental principle necessitates specialized instrumentation per physical phenomena probed, limiting broad…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Yanmin Zhu , Loza F. Tadesse

X-ray near-field speckle-based phase-sensing approaches provide efficient means to characterise optical elements. Here, we present a theoretical review of several of these speckle methods in the frame of optical characterisation and provide…

Computational spectral imaging is drawing increasing attention owing to the snapshot advantage, and amplitude, phase, and wavelength encoding systems are three types of representative implementations. Fairly comparing and understanding the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-22 Xinyuan Liu , Lizhi Wang , Lingen Li , Chang Chen , Xue Hu , Fenglong Song , Youliang Yan

Spectral 3D computer vision examines both the geometric and spectral properties of objects. It provides a deeper understanding of an object's physical properties by providing information from narrow bands in various regions of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Yajie Sun , Ali Zia , Vivien Rolland , Charissa Yu , Jun Zhou

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful technique to characterize the near-equilibrium dynamics of molecules in the gas- and the condensed-phase. This contribution summarizes efforts from computer-based methods to gain insight into the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Markus Meuwly

The present paper develops a general methodology for the morphological segmentation of hyperspectral images, i.e., with an important number of channels. This approach, based on watershed, is composed of a spectral classification to obtain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Guillaume Noyel , Jesus Angulo , Dominique Jeulin

Complexity metrics and machine learning (ML) models have been utilized to analyze the lengths of segmental genomic entities like: exons, introns, intergenic and repeat/unique DNA sequences, in each of the 22 human chromosomes. The purpose…

Here we aim to show that the ratio of the momentum spectra of $K^{+}$ at small transverse momentum measured for symmetric systems of different sizes can be such an observable.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-14 Aman D. Sood , Ch. Hartnack , Jörg Aichelin

Advancements in genomic research such as high-throughput sequencing techniques have driven modern genomic studies into "big data" disciplines. This data explosion is constantly challenging conventional methods used in genomics. In parallel…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-06 Tianwei Yue , Yuanxin Wang , Longxiang Zhang , Chunming Gu , Haoru Xue , Wenping Wang , Qi Lyu , Yujie Dun

Genome analysis fundamentally starts with a process known as read mapping, where sequenced fragments of an organism's genome are compared against a reference genome. Read mapping is currently a major bottleneck in the entire genome analysis…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Mohammed Alser , Zülal Bingöl , Damla Senol Cali , Jeremie Kim , Saugata Ghose , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Obtaining effective representations of DNA sequences is crucial for genome analysis. Metagenomic binning, for instance, relies on genome representations to cluster complex mixtures of DNA fragments from biological samples with the aim of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Abdulkadir Celikkanat , Andres R. Masegosa , Thomas D. Nielsen

We review arXiv:1308.3444 and arXiv:1104.1891. The structure of the spectrum of a quantum integrable system is crucial to understand its properties. In his seminar 1971 paper, Baxter observed that the spectrum of the "ice model" has a very…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-14 David Hernandez
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