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We consider a gravastar model made of anisotropic dark energy with an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ with an external de Sitter-Schwarzschild region. It is found that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 C. F. C. Brandt , R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Rocha

Dark energy stars are finite size astrophysical objects with an interior equation of state typical of dark energy. Examples are self-gravitating false vacuum bubbles, vacuum non-singular black holes, and gravastars. We present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-08 Philip Beltracchi , Paolo Gondolo

We discuss the possibility for a cooled down and otherwise stable solitary neutron star to make a spontaneous transition to its potential black hole ground state. This fundamental process would mimic a precursorless explosion in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan V. Anicin

It is now known that when a massive star collapses under the force of its own gravity, the final fate of such a continual gravitational collapse will be either a black hole or a naked singularity under a wide variety of physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-20 Pankaj S. Joshi , Daniele Malafarina

An outstanding problem in gravitation theory and relativistic astrophysics today is to understand the final outcome of an endless gravitational collapse. Such a continual collapse would take place when stars more massive than few times the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pankaj S. Joshi

The shadow of a black hole is usually calculated, either analytically or numerically, on the assumption that the black hole is eternal, i.e., that it existed for all time. Here we ask the question of how this shadow comes about in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-15 Stefanie Schneider , Volker Perlick

It is known that the gravitational collapse of a dust ball results in naked singularity formation from an initial density profile which is physically reasonable. In this paper, we show that explosive radiation is emitted during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao

Particle creation leading to Hawking radiation is produced by the changing gravitational field of the collapsing star. The two main initial conditions in the far past placed on the quantum field from which particles arise, are the Hartle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-22 Laura Mersini-Houghton

We study the collapse of rapidly rotating supermassive stars that may have formed in the early Universe. By self-consistently simulating the dynamics from the onset of collapse using three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamics with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Reisswig , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , R. Haas , P. Moesta , E. Schnetter

In this paper we study the shear free spherical symmetric gravitational collapse of charged radiating star. All the physical quantities including pressure, density are regular. Energy conditions are satisfied throughout the interior of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Suresh C. Jaryal , Ayan Chatterjee , Akshay Kumar

We investigate the collapse of a circularly symmetric star with outgoing radiation in ($2+1$)-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. The exterior spacetime of the collapsing star is assumed to be described by the non-static generalization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das , Farook Rahaman , Gopal Chandra Shit

Primordial black hole formation has been discussed widely, when density perturbations in the early universe cause matter to collapse gravitationally, giving rise to these ultra-compact objects. We propose and point out that such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 Pankaj S. Joshi , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Along with compacting baryon (neutron) spacing, two very important factors come into play at once: the lack of self-stabilization within a compact neutron star (NS) associated with possible black hole (BH) horizon appearance and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Ilya I. Royzen

We consider a gravastar model made of anisotropic dark energy with an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p = (1-\gamma)\sigma$ with an external de Sitter-Schwarzschild region. It is found that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , P. Senna , J. F. Villas da Rocha

Coalescing compact binaries with neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH) components are important sources of gravitational waves for the laser-interferometer detectors currently under construction, and may also be sources of gamma-ray bursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic A. Rasio

Recently, the possibility was pointed out by one of the present authors and his collaborators that an effective naked singularity referred to as "a visible border of spacetime" is generated by high-energy particle collision in the context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Umpei Miyamoto , Hiroya Nemoto , Masahiro Shimano

Considering gravitational collapse of Type I matter fields, we prove that, given an arbitrary $C^{2}$- mass function $\textit{M}(r,v)$ and a $C^{1}$- function $h(r,v)$ (through the corresponding $C^{1}$- metric function $\nu(t,r)$), there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjay B. Sarwe , R. V. Saraykar

We construct here a class of collapsing scalar field models with a non-zero potential, which result in a naked singularity as collapse end state. The weak energy condition is satisfied by the collapsing configuration. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

We will describe here the structure of singularity forming in gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust. Such a collapse is described by the Tolman-Bondi-Lema{\^i}tre metric. The main new result here relates, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Jhingan

Near-solar mass black holes (BHs) could have been involved in the two recent gravitational wave events, GW190425 and GW190814. Since such a low mass BH cannot be formed via stellar evolution, a model has been proposed based on the core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-23 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya , Pankaj S. Joshi