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The very first stars likely formed from metal-free, molecular hydrogen-cooled gas at the centers of dark matter minihalos. Prior to nuclear fusion, these stars may have been supported by dark matter heating from annihilations in the star,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Pearl Sandick , Juerg Diemand , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar

The presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of a few billion solar masses at very high redshift has motivated us to study how these massive objects formed during the first billion years after the Big Bang. The most promising model that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 V. B. Díaz , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Bovino , P. Fibla , R. Riaz , S. Vanaverbeke , C. Olave

Naked singularities appear naturally in dynamically evolving solutions of Einstein equations involving gravitational collapse of radiation, dust and perfect fluids, provided the rate of accretion is less than a critical value. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Pankaj S. Joshi

The literature suggests that dark energy is responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe due to its negative pressure, therefore, dark energy can be used as a possible option to prevent the gravitational collapse of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Susmita Sarkar , Nayan Sarkar

We study the imprints on the formation of cosmic structures of a particular class of dark energy parameterizations dubbed PADE parameterization. Here we investigate how dark energy can affect the growth of large scale structures of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mehdi Rezaei

The core collapse of a massive star results in the formation of a proto-neutron star (PNS). If enough material is accreted onto a PNS it will become gravitationally unstable and further collapse into a black-hole (BH). We perform a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 A. S. Schneider , E. O'Connor , E. Granqvist , A. Betranhandy , S. M. Couch

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be connected to luminous and energetic supernovae (SNe), called hypernovae (HNe), resulting from the black-hole (BH) forming collapse of massive stars. For recent nearby GRBs~060505 and…

There is increasing observational evidence for the existence of strange stars: ultra-compact objects whose interior consists entirely of deconfined quark matter. If confirmed, their existence places constraints on the rate of formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Gorham , John Learned , Nikolai Lehtinen

We extend our previous analysis of the modification of the spectrum of black hole radiance due to the simplest and probably most quantitatively important back-reaction effect, that is self-gravitational interaction, to the case of charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Per Kraus , Frank Wilczek

We study the formation and the evaporation of a spherically symmetric black hole in conformal gravity. From the collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell of radiation, we find a singularity-free non-rotating black hole. This black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

In the context of the large extra dimensions or TeV-scale gravity, it has been argued that an effective naked singularity, called the visible border of spacetime, would be generated by high-energy particle collisions. Motivated by this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Masahiro Shimano , Umpei Miyamoto

We bring out here the role of initial data in causing the black hole and naked singularity phases as the final end state of a continual gravitational collapse. The collapse of a type I general matter field is considered, which includes most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pankaj S. Joshi , Rituparno Goswami

Gravitational collapse of radiation in an anti-de Sitter background is studied. For the spherical case, the collapse proceeds in much the same way as in the Minkowski background, i.e., massless naked singularities may form for a highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose' P. S. Lemos

We present the Dark MaGICC project, which aims to investigate the effect of Dark Energy (DE) modeling on galaxy formation via hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. Dark MaGICC includes four dynamical Dark Energy scenarios with time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Camilla Penzo , Andrea V. Macciò , Luciano Casarini , Greg S. Stinson , James Wadsley

It has been argued that the existence of old neutron stars excludes the possibility of non-annihilating light bosonic dark matter, such as that arising in asymmetric dark matter scenarios. If non-annihilating dark matter is captured by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Nicole F. Bell , Andrew Melatos , Kalliopi Petraki

Generalizing earlier results on the initial data and the final fate of dust collapse, we study here the relevance of the initial state of a spherically symmetric matter cloud towards determining its end state in the course of a continuing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. S. Joshi , I. H. Dwivedi

If the cosmological dark matter is primarily in the form of an elementary particle which has cross section and mass for self-interaction having a ratio similar to that of ordinary nuclear matter, then seed black holes (formed in stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremiah P. Ostriker

The gravitational wave signature of a binary black hole (BBH) merger is dependent on its component mass and spin. If such black holes originate from rapidly rotating progenitors, the large angular momentum reserve in the star could drive a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-26 Sohan Ghodla , J. J. Eldridge

When a massive star ends its life, its core collapses, forming a neutron star or black hole and producing some of the most energetic explosions in the universe. Core-collapse supernovae and long-duration gamma-ray bursts are the violent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 C. L. Fryer

Neutron stars change their structure with accumulation of dark matter. We study how their mass is influenced from the environment. Close to the sun, the dark matter accretion from the neutron star does not have any effect on it. Moving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Antonino Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou , Maksym Deliyergiyev
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