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The construction of online vectorized High-Definition (HD) maps is critical for downstream prediction and planning. Recent efforts have built strong baselines for this task, however, shapes and relations of instances in urban road systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Zhixin Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Fusheng Jin , Xiangyu Yue

3D reconstruction is a longstanding ill-posed problem, which has been explored for decades by the computer vision, computer graphics, and machine learning communities. Since 2015, image-based 3D reconstruction using convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Xian-Feng Han , Hamid Laga , Mohammed Bennamoun

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

Local learning of sparse image models has proven to be very effective to solve inverse problems in many computer vision applications. To learn such models, the data samples are often clustered using the K-means algorithm with the Euclidean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Julio Cesar Ferreira , Elif Vural , Christine Guillemot

We consider a machine learning algorithm to detect and identify strong gravitational lenses on sky images. First, we simulate different artificial but very close to reality images of galaxies, stars and strong lenses, using six different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-06 H. G. Khachatryan

State of the art methods in astronomical image reconstruction rely on the resolution of a regularized or constrained optimization problem. Solving this problem can be computationally intensive and usually leads to a quadratic or at least…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-08 Rémi Flamary

This paper presents a novel method of landslide detection by exploiting the Mask R-CNN capability of identifying an object layout by using a pixel-based segmentation, along with transfer learning used to train the proposed model. A data set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Silvia Liberata Ullo , Amrita Mohan , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Shaik Ejaz Ahamed , Basant Kumar , Ramji Dwivedi , G. R. Sinha

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made rapid progress in recent years, yet continue to struggle with low-level visual perception (LLVP) -- particularly the ability to accurately describe the geometric details of an image. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Jiarui Zhang , Ollie Liu , Tianyu Yu , Jinyi Hu , Willie Neiswanger

3D reconstruction from images is a core problem in computer vision. With recent advances in deep learning, it has become possible to recover plausible 3D shapes even from single RGB images for the first time. However, obtaining detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Tao Hu , Geng Lin , Zhizhong Han , Matthias Zwicker

The various Euclid imaging surveys will become a reference for studies of galaxy morphology by delivering imaging over an unprecedented area of 15 000 square degrees with high spatial resolution. In order to understand the capabilities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Euclid Collaboration , H. Bretonnière , U. Kuchner , M. Huertas-Company , E. Merlin , M. Castellano , D. Tuccillo , F. Buitrago , C. J. Conselice , A. Boucaud , B. Häußler , M. Kümmel , W. G. Hartley , A. Alvarez Ayllon , E. Bertin , F. Ferrari , L. Ferreira , R. Gavazzi , D. Hernández-Lang , G. Lucatelli , A. S. G. Robotham , M. Schefer , L. Wang , R. Cabanac , H. Domínguez Sánchez , P. -A. Duc , S. Fotopoulou , S. Kruk , A. La Marca , B. Margalef-Bentabol , F. R. Marleau , C. Tortora , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , R. Azzollini , M. Baldi , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. Percival , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , C. Rosset , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , J. -L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , J. Graciá-Carpio , V. Lindholm , N. Mauri , S. Mei , V. Scottez , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , C. Burigana , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , S. Davini , G. De Lucia , G. Desprez , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , A. Fontana , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , G. Gozaliasl , H. Hildebrandt , I. Hook , O. Ilbert , S. Ilić , B. Joachimi , V. Kansal , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , A. Pourtsidou , M. Pöntinen , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sánchez , Z. Sakr , M. Schirmer , E. Sefusatti , M. Sereno , J. Stadel , R. Teyssier , J. Valiviita , S. E. van Mierlo , A. Veropalumbo , M. Viel , J. R. Weaver , D. Scott

Most state-of-the-art deep geometric learning single-view reconstruction approaches rely on encoder-decoder architectures that output either shape parametrizations or implicit representations. However, these representations rarely preserve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Benoit Guillard , Edoardo Remelli , Pascal Fua

Object reconstruction is an important task in many fields of application as it allows to generate digital representations of our physical world used as base for analysis, planning, construction, visualization or other aims. A reconstruction…

Recovering the 3D geometric structure of a face from a single input image is a challenging active research area in computer vision. In this paper, we present a novel method for reconstructing 3D heads from a single or multiple image(s)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Oussema Bouafif , Bogdan Khomutenko , Mohamed Daoudi

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) can capture the geometric properties of neural representations in EEG data. Here we utilise those to study how reinforcement-based motor learning affects neural activity patterns during motor planning, leveraging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Federico Nardi , Jinpei Han , Shlomi Haar , A. Aldo Faisal

We consider the problem of embedding the nodes of a hypergraph into Euclidean space under the assumption that the interactions arose through closeness to unknown hyperedge centres. In this way, we tackle the inverse problem associated with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Francesco Zigliotto , Desmond J. Higham

Mesh-based learning is one of the popular approaches nowadays to learn shapes. The most established backbone in this field is MeshCNN. In this paper, we propose infusing MeshCNN with geometric reasoning to achieve higher quality learning.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Amir Barda , Yotam Erel , Amit H. Bermano

Machine learning problems have an intrinsic geometric structure as central objects including a neural network's weight space and the loss function associated with a particular task can be viewed as encoding the intrinsic geometry of a given…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Guruprasad Raghavan , Matt Thomson

The enduring legacy of Euclidean geometry underpins classical machine learning, which, for decades, has been primarily developed for data lying in Euclidean space. Yet, modern machine learning increasingly encounters richly structured data…

2D image understanding is a complex problem within computer vision, but it holds the key to providing human-level scene comprehension. It goes further than identifying the objects in an image, and instead, it attempts to understand the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Henry Senior , Gregory Slabaugh , Shanxin Yuan , Luca Rossi

Current research on visual place recognition mostly focuses on aggregating local visual features of an image into a single vector representation. Therefore, high-level information such as the geometric arrangement of the features is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Felix Taubner , Florian Tschopp , Tonci Novkovic , Roland Siegwart , Fadri Furrer