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The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a polyhedron (a union of finitely many compact convex polytopes) in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space expresses the Euler characteristic of the polyhedron as a sum of certain curvatures, which are different from…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Rolf Schneider

We define the $k$-dimensional generalized Euler function $\varphi_k(n)$ as the number of ordered $k$-tuples $(a_1,\ldots,a_k)\in {\Bbb N}^k$ such that $1\le a_1,\ldots,a_k\le n$ and both the product $a_1\cdots a_k$ and the sum $a_1+\cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 László Tóth

A short proof of the classic Hardy inequality is presented for $p$-norms with $p>1$. Along the lines of this proof a sharpened version is proved of a recent generalization of Hardy's inequality in the terminology of probability theory. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Chris A. J. Klaassen

We introduce the notion of generalized orbifold Euler characteristic associated to an arbitrary group, and study its properties. We then calculate generating functions of higher order (p-primary) orbifold Euler characteristic of symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

A generalization of the H\"older inequality is considered. Its relations with a previously obtained improvement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality are discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the overpartition funtion. Engel showed that for $n\geq2$, $\overline{p}(n)$ satisfied the Tur\'{a}n inequalities, that is, $\overline{p}(n)^2-\overline{p}(n-1)\overline{p}(n+1)>0$ for $n\geq2$. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Edward Y. S. Liu , Helen W. J. Zhang

It is well known that the Euler characteristic of the cohomology of a complex algebraic variety coincides with the Euler characteristic of its cohomology with compact support. An old result of G. Laumon asserts that a relative version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Rahbar Virk

In this paper, we establish more properties of generalized poly-Euler polynomials with three parameters and we investigate a kind of symmetrized generalization of poly- Euler polynomials. Moreover, we introduce a more general form of multi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Hassan Jolany , Roberto B. Corcino

We generalize Polya-Szego inequality to integrands depending on $u$ and its gradient. Under minimal additional assumptions, we establish equality cases in this generalized inequality. We also give relevant applications of our study to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Hichem Hajaiej , Marco Squassina

Starting from the product of a $3$-torus and a compact K\"ahler (respectively, hyperK\"ahler) manifold we construct via mapping tori generalized K\"ahler manifolds of split (respectively, non-split) type. In this way we obtain new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Beatrice Brienza , Anna Fino

In this paper, we employ the framework of localization algebras to compute the equivariant K-homology class of the Euler characteristic operator, a central object in studying equivariant index theory on manifolds. This approach provides a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Hongzhi Liu , Hang Wang , Zijing Wang , Shaocong Xiang

Using the method of De Lellis-Topping, we prove some almost Schur type results. For example, one of our results gives a quantitative measure of how close the higher mean curvature of a submanifold is to its average value. We also derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Kwok-Kun Kwong

We develop a notion of Einstein manifolds with skew torsion on compact, orientable Riemannian manifolds of dimension four. We prove an analogue of the Hitchin-Thorpe inequality and study the case of equality. We use the link with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Ana Cristina Ferreira

In this paper, we obtain sharp estimates for the number of lattice points under and near the dilation of a general parabola, the former generalizing an old result of Popov. We apply Vaaler's lemma and the Erd\H{o}s-Turan inequality to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Jing-Jing Huang , Huixi Li

A theorem due to D. Bernstein states that Euler characteristic of a hypersurface defined by a polynomial f in (C\{0})^n is equal (upto a sign) to n! times volume of the Newton polyhedron of f. This result is related to algebaric torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiumars Kaveh

We establish an equivariant generalization of the Novikov inequalities which allow to estimate the topology of the set of critical points of a closed basic invariant form by means of twisted equivariant cohomology of the manifold. We apply…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Braverman , M. Farber

In this short note, we give a refinement of our previous work (arXiv:1803.05553) stating that for a projective $3$-fold $X$ of general type with either $p_g(X)\leq 4$ or $p_g(X)\geq 11$, $$\text{vol}(X)\geq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Jungkai Chen , Meng Chen , Chen Jiang

Kreck and Yang Su recently gave counterexamples to a version of the Torelli theorem for hyperk\"ahlerian manifolds as stated by Verbitsky. The initial purpose of this document (which was prepared for a seminar talk) was to extract the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Eduard Looijenga

We study convexity or concavity of certain trace functions for the deformed logarithmic and exponential functions, and obtain in this way new trace inequalities for deformed exponentials that may be considered as generalizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Frank Hansen , Jin Liang , Guanghua Shi

Hopf conjectured that even-dimensional closed Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature have positive Euler characteristic. The conclusion of the conjecture is known to fail if the positive sectional curvature assumption is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Lee Kennard , Lawrence Mouillé , Jan Nienhaus