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A simple perfect absorption structure is proposed to achieve the high efficiency light absorption of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) by the critical coupling mechanism of guided resonances. The results of numerical simulation and…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-11 Xiaoyun Jiang , Tao Wang , Shuyuan Xiao , Xicheng Yan , Le Cheng , Qingfang Zhong

Graphite is a ubiquitous electrode material with particular promise for use in e.g., energy storage and desalination devices, but very little is known about the properties of the graphite-electrolyte double layer at technologically relevant…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-03 Aaron R. Finney , Ian J. McPherson , Patrick R. Unwin , Matteo Salvalaglio

NO molecules adsorbed on a Pt(111) surface from dipping in an acidic nitrite solution are studied by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy electron diffraction…

The dynamics of desorption from a submonolayer of adsorbed atoms or ions are significantly influenced by the absence or presence of lateral diffusion of the adsorbed particles. When diffusion is present, the adsorbate configuration is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 Tjipto Juwono , Per Arne Rikvold

Chemical heterogeneity of solid surfaces disrupts the adsorption of surfactants from the bulk liquid. While its presence can hinder the performance of some formulations, bespoke chemical patterning could potentially facilitate controlled…

We aim at assessing what are the most dominant dust species or types, including silicate and iron oxide grains present in the ISM, by using recent observations of dust depletion of galaxies at various evolutionary stages. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 Lars Mattsson , Annalisa De Cia , Anja C. Andersen , Patrick Petitjean

Ion hydration and interfacial water play crucial roles in numerous phenomena ranging from biological to industrial systems. Although biologically relevant (and mostly smaller) ions have been studied extensively in this context, very little…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-01 William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Tiecheng Zhou , Aurora E. Clark , Ahmet Uysal

We report on results of a theoretical study of the adsorption process of a single carbon oxide molecule on a Platinum (111) surface. A four-component relativistic density functional method was applied to account for a proper description of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Geschke , T. Bastug , T. Jacob , S. Fritzsche , W. -D. Sepp , B. Fricke

Single-Atom Alloys (SAAs) are a special class of alloy surface catalysts that offer well defined, isolated active sites in a more inert metal host. The dopant sites are generally assumed to have little or no influence on the properties of…

Methane adsorption and its effect on fluid flow in shale matrix are investigated through multi-scale simulation scheme by using molecular dynamics (MD) and lattice Boltzmann (LB) methods. Equilibrium MD simulations are conducted to study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 ZhongZhen Li , Ting Min , Li Chen , Qinjun Kangd , Ya-Ling He , Wen-Quan Tao

We develop a mathematical model for adsorption based on averaging the flow around, and diffusion inside, adsorbent particles in a column. The model involves three coupled partial differential equations for the contaminant concentration both…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-20 Lucy C. Auton , Maria Aguareles , Abel Valverde , Timothy G. Myers , Marc Calvo-Schwarzwalder

We report optical absorption imaging of ultracold neutral plasmas.Images are used to measure the ion absorption spectrum, which is Doppler-broadened. Through the spectral width, we monitor ion equilibration in the first 250ns after plasma…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. E. Simien , Y. C. Chen , P. Gupta , S. Laha , Y. N. Martinez , P. G. Mickelson , S. B. Nagel , T. C. Killian

The metallicity in portions of high-redshift galaxies has been successfully measured thanks to the gas observed in absorption in the spectra of quasars, in the Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Surprisingly, the global mean metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 C. Peroux , V. P. Kulkarni , J. Meiring , R. Ferlet , P. Khare , J. T. Lauroesch , G. Vladilo , D. G. York

Mean-field theory and scaling arguments are presented to model polyelectrolyte adsorption from semi-dilute solutions onto charged surfaces. Using numerical solutions of the mean-field equations, we show that adsorption exists only for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Shafir , D. Andelman , R. R. Netz

Water adsorption on silicate surfaces is a critical yet poorly understood process relevant to, e.g., mineral weathering and cement hydration. This study investigates the structure of water overlayers on a model calcium silicate, the…

Metal nanoparticle surfaces comprise of multiple planes with various atomic arrangements that interact with gases differently1,2. Identification of gas adsorption properties on all facets is an essential prerequisite for rational design of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-28 Pin Ann Lin , Jonathan Winterstein , John Kohoutek , Henri Lezec , Renu Sharma

Poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid) adsorption on hydroxyapatite and TiO2 (rutile) was studied using experimental techniques and complemented by \textit{ab initio} simulations of adsorption of a maleic acid segment as a subunit of the copolymer.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Mitchell Albert , Amanda Clifford , Igor Zhitomirsky , Oleg Rubel

Computational studies addressing the adsorption of fluids in nano-porous materials mostly use ideal single crystal models of the adsorbent. While a few recent studies have tried to address the effects of inter-crystalline spacing on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-05 Sadique Vellamarthodika , Siddharth Gautam

The moisture absorption in granulated materials used in foundry technologies is analyzed. The absorption process has a diffusive behavior mainly. A simple experimental technique, in which the wet weight increment was recorded as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernesto Villar Cocina , Eduardo Valencia Morales , Romulo Gonzalez Rodriguez

Adsorption geometry and stability of organic molecules on surfaces are key parameters that determine the observable properties and functions of hybrid inorganic/organic systems (HIOSs). Despite many recent advances in precise experimental…