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Active phenomena which involve force generation and motion play a key role in a number of phenomena in living cells such as cell motility, muscle contraction and the active transport of material and organelles. Here we discuss mechanical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Julicher

Industrial coating processes create thin liquid films with tight thickness tolerances, and thus models that predict the response to inevitable disturbances are essential. The mathematical modeling complexities are reduced through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-04 Colin M. Huber , Nathaniel S. Barlow , Steven J. Weinstein

In the presence of strong density stratification, turbulence can lead to a large-scale instability of a horizontal magnetic field if its strength is in a suitable range (within a few percent of the turbulent equipartition value). This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-28 Sarah Jabbari , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Igor Rogachevskii

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) was carried out to form black ceramic coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy in aluminate-tungstate electrolyte. Influences of current frequency (such as 100, 1000 and 2000 Hz) on properties of the PEO coatings…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Wenbin Tu , Qiushui Feng , Yingliang Cheng

We study how rotation modifies the constraints on MeV-scale axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to photons derived from SN 1987A. We constrain the ALP parameter space based on both the energy-loss argument and the gamma-ray limits, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-21 Tsurugi Takata , Kanji Mori , Ko Nakamura , Kei Kotake

The ionization state of the gas plays a key role in the MHD of protoplanetary disks. However, the ionization state can depend on the gas dynamics, because electric fields induced by MHD turbulence can heat up plasmas and thereby affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Satoshi Okuzumi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

A model of PEM fuel cell impedance is developed taking into account imposed harmonic perturbation of the air flow velocity in the cathode channel. The flow velocity modulation with the amplitude proportional to AC amplitude of the cell…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Andrei Kulikovsky

We present results from 2.5-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations of the interaction of nonlinear Alfven waves with thin current sheets in relativistic plasmas. We find that the Alfven waves cause the current sheet to bend and kink and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-02 Edison Liang

For a magnetic flux tube, or indeed any flux, to emerge into the Solar corona from the convection zone it must pass through the partially ionised layers of the lower atmosphere: the photosphere and the chromosphere. In such regions the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. D. Arber , M. Haynes , J. E. Leake

The formation of a submicron optical cavity on one side of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) tunneling device induces a measurable electrical current between the two metal layers with no applied voltage. Reducing the cavity thickness increases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Garret Moddel , Ayendra Weerakkody , David Doroski , Dylan Bartusiak

We present an argon ion beam milling process to remove the native oxide layer forming on aluminum thin films due to their exposure to atmosphere in between lithographic steps. Our cleaning process is readily integrable with conventional…

A mesoscopic conducting ring pierced by magnetic flux is known to support the persistent electron current. Here we propose possibility of the persistent current in the ring made of the perfect crystalline insulator. We consider a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonia Moskova , Martin Mosko , Andrej Gendiar

Contamination of water by heavy metal ions represents a significant environmental concern. Among various remediation methods, chelation has proven to be an effective technique in water treatment processes. This study investigates the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-24 Halyna Butovych , Jaroslav Ilnytskyi , Erkki Lahderanta , Taras Patsahan

Nonlinear coupling between 3-minute oscillations and Alfven waves in the solar lower atmosphere is studied. 3-minute oscillations are considered as acoustic waves trapped in a chromospheric cavity and oscillating along transversally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Kuridze , T. V. Zaqarashvili

Ni/Al reactive multilayers are promising materials for applications requiring controlled local energy release and superior mechanical performance. This study systematically investigates the impact of compositional variations, ranging from…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Nensi Toncich , Fabian Schwarz , Rebecca A. Gallivan , Jemma Gillon , Ralph Spolenak

The diffusion of iodine defects has been considered the most important degradation mechanism of methylammonium lead iodine (MAPI) in solar cells. The present study demonstrates the importance of the pressure inside this material on the…

We discuss two examples of oscillations apparently hidden in some experimental results for high energy multiparticle production processes: (i) - the log-periodic oscillatory pattern decorating the power-like Tsallis distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

To improve mobility of fabricated silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) quantum devices, forming gas annealing is a common method used to mitigate the effects of disorder at the Si/SiO2 interface. However, the importance of activation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Ke Wang , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Luo , Xin Zhang , Fang-Ming Jing , Rui-Zi Hu , Yuan Zhou , He Liu , Gui-Lei Wang , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

We perform electrical field effect measurements at 4 K on insulating granular aluminium thin films. When the samples size is reduced below 100 micrometers, reproducible and stable conductance fluctuations are seen as a function of the gate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-09-08 J. Delahaye , T. Grenet , F. Gay

The generation of a magnetic field in a circular rarefaction wave is examined in form of a 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. Electrons with a temperature of 32 keV are uniformly distributed within a cloud with a radius of 14.2 electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Marco Borghesi
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